Dynamic figurations of refugees, migrants, and longtime residents in Jordan since 1946: between peaceable and tension-ridden co-existence?

自 1946 年以来约旦难民、移民和长期居民的动态形象：和平共处与紧张共存之间？

• 批准号: 321047406
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Gabriele Rosenthal
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Methoden und methodologische Grundlagen der Sozialwissenschaften (IMMS)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/321047406?language=en
• 关键词: Dynamic; figurations; refugees; migrants; longtime

The research questions formulated in our first application for funding were related to changes in the figurations of longtime residents in Jordan and different groupings of refugees (meaning refugees and their descendants), and the maintenance of stability on a practical, everyday level. In contrast to our assumptions, which were based on a review of the relevant literature, an important finding of our research in the field is that the empirically observable differences between the groupings living in Jordan are far greater than we thought, with far more complex and differentiated figurations as a result. In the next phase of our project, we will seek empirical saturation for our conclusions in respect of this complexity, using not only our existing data but also a small amount of carefully planned new data. This new data collection exercise will be mainly devoted to conducting further interviews with people in those groupings within our sample that can be described as outsiders or as marginalized. Our aim is to show how different groupings or we-groups co-exist and where there is conflict potential in the current situation im Greater Amman, with its influx of large numbers of refugees.Our research so far has effectively uncovered the history and current dynamics of the different groupings, together with their we- and they-images. However, we need to extend our analysis with regard to the constitutive factors that determine relations between different groupings and groups.We plan to focus on four specific topics:a) The significance of patronage networks. We believe that these are essential to an understanding of the figurations of groupings and we-groups. b) Different groupings of Palestinians. Our findings concerning these extremely different groupings show that further data is needed in order to analyse the relations between the groupings and between them and longtime residents.c) Precarious milieus vs. middle class milieus. Here we will look at the figurations between longtime residents and refugee groupings, and between different refugee groupings, in the highly precarious milieus of east Amman, and ask how they differ from figurations in Amman’s middle class(es) in respect of the way they are manifested and negotiated. d) Sudanese – a grouping of outsiders who do not come from the Middle East. Here we will consider whether our findings concerning homogenizing we-images based on a common belonging to the Arab Middle East and a common (situative) management of collective belongings can be applied to this grouping or whether they need to be modified.

我们在第一次申请资助时提出的研究问题涉及约旦长期居民和不同难民群体（即难民及其后代）的形象变化，以及在日常生活中保持稳定。与我们的假设相反，这是基于对相关文献的审查，我们在该领域的研究的一个重要发现是，生活在约旦的群体之间的经验观察到的差异远远大于我们的想象，结果是更复杂和更有区别的形象。在我们项目的下一阶段，我们将不仅使用我们现有的数据，而且还使用少量精心计划的新数据，为我们关于这种复杂性的结论寻求经验饱和度。这一新的数据收集工作将主要致力于对我们样本中那些可以被描述为局外人或被边缘化的群体中的人进行进一步的访谈。我们的目的是展示不同的群体或我们群体如何共存，以及在大安曼目前的局势中，随着大量难民的涌入，哪里有冲突的可能性。我们的研究到目前为止已经有效地揭示了不同群体的历史和当前动态，以及他们的我们和他们的形象。然而，我们需要扩大我们对决定不同集团和群体之间关系的构成因素的分析。 赞助网络的重要性。我们认为，这些对于理解集团和我们集团的形象至关重要。B） 不同的巴勒斯坦人。我们对这些极端不同的群体的研究结果表明，需要进一步的数据来分析这些群体之间的关系以及他们与长期居民之间的关系。 不稳定的环境与中产阶级的环境。在这里，我们将看看长期居民和难民群体之间的形象，以及不同难民群体之间的形象，在东安曼高度不稳定的环境中，并询问他们与安曼中产阶级的形象在表现和谈判方式方面有何不同。d）、 苏丹人-一群不来自中东的外来者。在这里，我们将考虑我们的调查结果是否可以应用于这一组，或者是否需要修改的基础上共同属于阿拉伯中东和共同的（情境）管理集体财产的阿拉伯人的形象。