The translocation as an instrument of town-planning

搬迁作为城市规划的工具

• 批准号: 324472956
• 负责人: Professor Dr.-Ing. Christian Raabe
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Denkmalpflege und Historische Bauforschung (DHB)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/324472956?language=en
• 关键词: translocation; instrument; town; planning

This project matches some of the key topics and touches a broad variety of questions in architecture and urban planning combined with various questions within the field of cultural heritage sciences. Its main purpose is to have a close look on the use of translocation of buildings or parts of those in German urban design troughout 20th century but especially after World War II. Building shifting was used to create appearingly historic city centres by using real historic materials and even complete buildings from all over the cities and their surroundings. These efforts were made to bring back or preserve parts of the cultural landscape. Most Old Towns of German cities had been destroyed by war and one way to reconstruct something near to the former cityscape was translocation. Later on a period called urban renewal affected most German Cities with huge losses of historic buildings. Even this led to forming Old Towns or at least spots of tradition by making use of translocation. In Germany an actual discussion of reconstruction has risen since cities like Frankfurt, Potsdam and others do recreate their Old Towns and city centres. But mainly the discussion neglects translocation as a type of cityscape reconstruction, because in fact there is no overviewing study existing which would be very helpful.

该项目与一些关键主题相匹配，并涉及建筑和城市规划中的各种问题，以及文化遗产科学领域内的各种问题。其主要目的是仔细观察整个世纪，特别是二战后德国城市设计中建筑物或建筑物部分移位的使用。建筑移位被用来创造外观历史的城市中心，通过使用真实的历史材料，甚至完整的建筑物从各地的城市及其周围。这些努力是为了恢复或保护部分文化景观。德国大部分城市的老城区都被战争摧毁，重建旧城区的一种方法是迁移。后来，一个被称为城市重建的时期影响了大多数德国城市，造成了历史建筑的巨大损失。即使这样，也导致了老城区的形成，或者至少是通过利用易位形成的传统景点。在德国，自从像法兰克福、波茨坦和其他城市重建他们的老城区和市中心以来，关于重建的讨论已经兴起。但主要是忽略了易位作为一种城市景观改造的类型，因为事实上没有一个综述性的研究存在，这将是很有帮助的。