Departmental research: Research for public services with special consideration in the area of State´s and European Union´s health responsibilities.

该研究项目旨在分析德意志联邦共和国、欧洲联盟及其合作行政当局内部的部门研究。因此，特别提到国家的S和欧盟的S的健康责任领域。该项目应从法律角度确定部门研究的合法和必要程度。同时，它增加了科学知识与现代国家关系的讨论，无论是从国家的角度还是在超国家的背景下。在国家范围内，部门研究由联邦部的机构或L所在的州各部委(或以其他方式受委托)进行，以履行国家职责。德国部门研究的概念将根据其历史根源进行法律定义，并将在欧洲联盟的范围内进一步发展。部门研究，或在跨国背景下：执行研究，将被视为自由研究和部长职责之间的紧张关系。因此，部门研究在宪法上的地位是模棱两可的，有两个不同的、有时是相互冲突的系统，因此提出了以前没有认识到的问题，将在这个项目中系统地审查和回答。该项目的出发点是，德国宪法第5条第3款保障的科学自由不适用于部门研究，将其作为一项主观的科学自由权利，而是一项客观原则。因此，人们认为，自由研究对民主宪政国家至关重要。这导致了这样一种认识，即国家的制度化研究需要以特定的条件法律框架为基础。在国家S的健康责任方面，应审查国家应如何在自己的研究机构的基础上以及在什么范围内执行其任务。为了防止部门研究被滥用来使政治权力合法化，哪些制度安排是必要的？为此，将分析联邦部门研究机构的任务和组织，以及它们是否符合宪法要求的问题。在欧洲联盟一级，还将在卫生责任领域对执行研究进行分析。将展示如何在欧洲联盟的多层次系统内产生关于执行任务的知识。此外，还将分析适用哪些法律要求以及这些要求是否得到遵守。这些调查结果还将有助于进一步了解欧洲行政法以及各国和欧洲联盟的合作行政。

The research project aims to analyse departmental research within the Federal Republic of Germany, the European Union and within their cooperative administrations. Thereby special reference is made to the area of State´s and the European Union´s health responsibilities. The project shall identify, from a legal perspective, the legitimate and necessary extent of departmental research. At the same time, it adds to the discussion of the relationship of scientific knowledge to modern statehood, both from a national perspective and within a supranational context. Within the national context, departmental research is carried out by institutions of the federal ministry or the state ministries of the Länder (or otherwise commissioned) for the fulfillment of State duties. The German concept of departmental research will be legally defined by taking into consideration its historical roots, and will be further developed within the scope of the European Union. Departmental research, or in the transnational context: executive research, is to be seen as a tension between free research and ministerial duties. Therefore, departmental research holds a constitutionally ambiguous position with two different and sometimes conflicting systems, and thus raises previously unrecognized problems that will be systematically examined and answered in this project. The project starts from the thesis that the freedom of science as guaranteed by Art. 5 III of the German Constitution is not applicable to departmental research in its use as a subjective right of the freedom of science, but rather an objective principle. As such, it is supposed that free research is vital for a democratic constitutional state. This leads to the insight that institutionalized research by the State needs to be based on a specific legal framework of conditions. In the area of the State´s responsibility for health, it shall be examined as to how and within what limits the State should carry out its tasks on the basis of own research institutions. Which institutional arrangements are necessary in order to prevent departmental research from being misused to legitimize political power? To this end, the federal departmental research institutions will be analysed with respect to their tasks and organization, and to the question of whether they are in accordance with constitutional requirements. At the level of the European Union, the executive research will also be analysed within the area of health responsibility. It will be shown how knowledge for executive tasks is generated within the multilevel system of the European Union. Further, there will be an analysis of which legal requirements apply and whether they are being complied with. These findings shall also contribute to the further understanding of European administrative law and the cooperative administration of States and the European Union.