权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

DiAsPol250 - The Development of the Polish Aspect System in the Last 250 Years against the Background of Neighbouring Languages

DiAsPol250 - 近250年波兰语体系统在邻近语言背景下的发展

基本信息

批准号：
380115654
负责人：
Dr. Andreas Meger
金额：
--
依托单位：
Arbeitsbereich Polnisch
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2016-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/380115654?language=en
关键词：
DiAsPol250 Development Polish Aspect System

项目摘要

Our project aims to create an up-to-date profile of Polish aspect and its evolution over the last 250 years, in contrast to both Russian and Czech. Inner-Slavic continua in hierarchies of functions and the interaction of aspect with other verbal categories and distinctions on clause and discourse level provide the background. German serves as an independent kind of gauge, as it lacks aspect, but requires choice of tense and must react to the same functional distinctions as aspect languages do on grammatical and discourse levels. Starting from recent findings on the areal differentiation of aspect use and patterns of aspect pairings in Slavic languages, we assume a model that aims at pinpointing correspondences between synchronic inner-Slavic differences and diachronic evolution in heterogeneous domains relevant to aspect choice. Polish is transitional between Slavic languages in the east and the southwest, its recent history thus serves as a very suitable test case for this model.As regards functions, we focus on hitherto neglected issues: certain subtypes of the non-actual present tense, subtler differences of iterativity, and aspect in the context of modal and propositional modifiers (or constructions). We also want to investigate present tense accom-plishment predicates in legal texts as regards their interpretation by specialists in law and by naïve speakers. As for patterns of morphological derivation, we will determine how inconsi-stencies in the formation of aspect pairs have been, and are, overcome by the elimination of so-calledc triples, biaspectual and aspectual tantum verbs. To these ends we will construct a Polish-German parallel corpus covering the last 250 years. The corpus will be tagged to suit the needs of Slavic aspectology, in particular our specific topics, but it will also be of use to other researchers in linguistics and related domains, and thus serve a long-term practical use. In addition, we will conduct surveys based on questionnaires.

我们的项目旨在创建波兰方面及其在过去250年中的演变的最新概况，与俄罗斯和捷克形成对比。斯拉夫语内部的连续统在功能层次上的作用、体与其他动词范畴的相互作用以及小句和语篇层次上的区别提供了背景。德语作为一种独立的规范，因为它缺乏体，但需要选择时态，并且必须对与体语言在语法和语篇层面上相同的功能差异做出反应。从最近的研究结果的方面使用和方面配对的模式在斯拉夫语言的区域分化，我们假设一个模型，旨在查明同步内部斯拉夫差异和历时演变的异构域相关方面的选择之间的对应关系。波兰语是斯拉夫语在东部和西南部之间的过渡语言，它最近的历史因此作为一个非常合适的测试案例，这个模型。至于功能，我们集中在迄今被忽视的问题：非实际现在时的某些亚型，迭代性的微妙差异，以及在情态和命题修饰语（或结构）的上下文中的体。我们还想研究法律的文本中的现在时完成谓词，以及法律专家和天真的说话者对它们的解释。至于形态派生的模式，我们将确定体对形成中的不一致性是如何通过消除所谓的三元组、双体动词和体双动词来克服的。为此，我们将建立一个波兰-德国平行语料库，涵盖了过去250年。语料库将被标记，以适应斯拉夫语体学的需要，特别是我们的特定主题，但它也将用于其他研究人员在语言学和相关领域，从而服务于长期的实际使用。此外，我们还将进行问卷调查。