The Hunt in German Specialist Texts of the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period:Linguistic Token - Textual Shaping - Typological Characteristics

中世纪及近代早期德国专业文本的探寻：语言符号——文本塑造——类型学特征

• 批准号: 387515922
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Simone Schultz-Balluff
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Altgermanistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/387515922?language=en
• 关键词: Hunt; German; Specialist; Texts; Middle

The project has as its subject the hunt and hunting in German texts of the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period. The central focus is specialist hunting literature of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The objective is to capture the concept of hunting as a specialist topic through the analysis of linguistic tokens, textual shaping and literary processing. A textual corpus with an accompanying commentary is to be developed which is to be edited digitally. The project will be a contribution to the reconstruction and visibility of this important field of knowledge that extends well beyond the Middle Ages.The topic Hunt and Hunting presents an exciting challenge given that hunting is not only a practical craft but also enjoys extraordinary prestige compared to other trades. Furthermore, both men and women from all estates engaged in hunting, the concept of which was ubiquitous in the Middle Ages. Consequently, the thematisation of this subject is found in a wide variety of contexts such as religion, law, specialist knowledge, secular narrative, chronicle. Contextually, the linguistic token acquires a particular shape (lexicon, syntax), as does the textual form (from the text type to the characteristic style of individual passages) and the execution, both in the matter of everyday life as well as in literary texts (the location in the text and in the flow of the narrative).All the specialist hunting texts up to the end of the Early Modern Period, including all extant variants, will be worked up. Following this, passages from other text types that make use of hunting as a theme will be processed. The texts will be of interest to a range of users through a dual-edition model that provides linguistic annotation at various levels as well as philological edition with commentary. Access to a comprehensive corpus of specialist texts will provide a basis for diachronic research into specialist language that is methodologically innovative and that will make possible some overarching conclusions. The project will serve to round off typological investigations into specialist texts. Evaluations and analyses will contribute to research into specialist texts from a foundation of thematically rich material.Altogether the project will provide a fresh delineation of an area of knowledge that is central to everyday life in the Middle Ages and will make possible an overview of the deployment of hunting themes across the centuries in a range of text types. In the course of the project all processed texts as well as the marking up of linguistic and literary parameters will be made accessible online.

该项目的主题是中世纪和近代早期德语文本中的狩猎和狩猎。中心焦点是十五和十六世纪的专业狩猎文学。其目的是捕捉狩猎作为一个专业主题的概念，通过分析的语言符号，文本塑造和文学处理。将开发一个附有评注的文本语料库，并以数字方式进行编辑。该项目将有助于这一重要的知识领域的重建和知名度，这一领域远远超出了中世纪。狩猎和狩猎这一主题提出了一个令人兴奋的挑战，因为狩猎不仅是一种实用的工艺，而且与其他行业相比享有非凡的声望。此外，所有阶层的男女都从事狩猎，这一概念在中世纪无处不在。因此，这一主题的主题化可以在各种各样的背景下找到，如宗教，法律，专业知识，世俗叙事，编年史。根据上下文，语言标记获得特定形状（词汇，语法），文本形式也是如此。（从文本类型到个别段落的特色风格）和执行，无论是在日常生活中还是在文学文本中，（在文本中的位置和叙述的流程）。所有的专业狩猎文本，直到近代早期结束，包括所有现存的变体，将被研究。 在此之后，将处理其他文本类型中使用狩猎作为主题的段落。通过提供各级语言注释以及带有评注的文字学版本的双重版本模式，文本将引起一系列用户的兴趣。访问一个全面的语料库的专业文本将提供一个基础，历时研究到专业语言是方法创新，这将使一些总体的结论。该项目将有助于完成对专业文本的类型学调查。评估和分析将有助于从主题丰富的材料基础上研究专业文本。总而言之，该项目将提供一个新的知识领域，这是中世纪日常生活的核心，并将有可能概述几个世纪以来狩猎主题在一系列文本类型中的部署。在项目实施过程中，所有经过处理的文本以及语言和文学参数的标注都将在网上提供。