Understand and optimize mental strategies in motor training

了解并优化运动训练中的心理策略

• 批准号: 389883835
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Martin Lotze
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Université de Bourgogne
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/389883835?language=en
• 关键词: Understand; optimize; mental; strategies; motor

Motor imagery is the mental simulation of action. Although it can assist in decision-making and skill improvement for novice and experts, the inter-individual variability of such improvement lowers the potential benefits at a broader level. The neural resources underlying motor imagery have been identified in the last two decades, but little is known about the optimal strategy that induces maximal improvement relative to the task (strength, aiming, sequence, etc.) and to the persons ability (expertise). In the current project, we intend to use methods of sport science and brain imaging to investigate the effectiveness of mental training. To this end, we aim to assess the prime determinants that induce learning with mental training and to predict motor gain with neurophysiological and psychological data. In an interaction of cognitive psychology, sport science and brain imaging, we intend to gather data that will enable us to formulate specific instructions for optimizing imagery training for different performance improvements.

运动图像是动作的心理模拟。尽管它可以帮助新手和专家的决策和技能提高，但这种改善的个体差异可以降低更广泛的潜在收益。在过去的二十年中，已经确定了运动图像的神经资源，但是对于相对于任务（强度，瞄准，序列等）以及对人员的能力（专业知识），最大程度地改进的最佳策略知之甚少。在当前的项目中，我们打算使用运动科学和大脑成像的方法来研究心理训练的有效性。为此，我们旨在评估通过心理训练诱导学习的主要决定因素，并通过神经生理学和心理学数据来预测运动的增长。在认知心理学，运动科学和大脑成像的相互作用中，我们打算收集数据，使我们能够制定特定的说明，以优化图像培训以进行不同的绩效改进。