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"Disabled" families? The distribution of tasks and roles in the everdaylife of families with disabled members in West Germany from 1945 tothe 1980s

“残疾”家庭？

基本信息

批准号：
401611833
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Gabriele Lingelbach
金额：
--
依托单位：
Historisches Seminar
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/401611833?language=en
关键词：
Disabled families distribution tasks roles

项目摘要

The recent history of families with members with disabilities in West Germany has not been yet analyzed. To fill this gap of research and to determine the specifics of family constellations affected by disability, findings of three historical subdisciplines will be heuristically used: disability history, family history, and care history. The project focusses on the everyday life of 'disabled' families by analyzing which roles and tasks in the fields of care and household routines each family member had to fulfill. Special attention will be given to the concerning processes of bargaining between the disabled and abled family members. The project argues on the assumption that the affected families were confronted with specific tasks and that the members had to fulfill specific roles because they had to cope with obstacles and social discrimination generated by the disability of one of their relatives. In this context conflicts, hierarchies of power between family members, and the construction of identities are of special importance. At the same time, changes over time will be analyzed by identifying social developments that influenced the everyday life of ‘disabled’ families: The project asks, whether occurring changes of conceptions and structures of families, the change of gender roles, innovations in policy areas like social, family and rehabilitation policies as well as changes concerning stereotypes about disabled persons affected families with disabled members and led to rearrangements concerning the roles and tasks everyone had to fulfill. Thus, one of the main postulations of disability historians, namely to conceive disabled persons and their relatives not as objects but subjects of their own history, will be met.

尚未对德国西部残疾人家庭的近期历史进行分析。为了填补这一研究空白，并确定受残疾影响的家庭星座的具体情况，三个历史分支学科的研究结果将被详细使用：残疾史，家族史和护理史。该项目侧重于“残疾”家庭的日常生活，分析每个家庭成员在照料和家务方面必须履行的角色和任务。将特别关注残疾人和健全家庭成员之间的有关谈判过程。该项目所依据的假设是，受影响的家庭面临着特定的任务，家庭成员必须履行特定的角色，因为他们必须科普因其亲属之一的残疾而产生的障碍和社会歧视。在这种情况下，家庭成员之间的冲突、权力等级以及身份的构建具有特别重要的意义。与此同时，将通过确定影响“残疾”家庭日常生活的社会发展来分析随着时间的推移发生的变化：该项目提出的问题是，家庭观念和结构的变化、性别角色的变化、社会等政策领域的创新，家庭和康复政策以及有关残疾人的陈规定型观念的变化影响到有残疾成员的家庭，重新安排每个人的角色和任务。因此，残疾问题历史学家的一个主要假设，即把残疾人及其亲属视为他们自己历史的主体而不是客体，将得到满足。