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Studies on the development of water management system from the view point of river basin pattern

流域格局视角下水管理体系发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
59860022
负责人：
SUZUKI Mitsukata
金额：
$ 7.04万
依托单位：
Institute of Agricultural and Forestry Engineering
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
财政年份：
1984
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1984 至 1986
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Water management studies for several representative large river basins in Japan were done in order to develope a new water management system that is suitable for the future agricultural administration, from the view point of social and invironmental condition. And the results were summarized as follows.1. The water management system is largely influenced by the social and hydrological patterns of each river basin, and these patterns could be divided into several classes.2. The Water utilization system was considered to consist of two systems. One is the system which is regarded as all water structures throughout the water distribution and drainage system from the scheme level to the farm level in the actual irrigation scheme. And the other one is the system for management, operation and maintenance of the above irrigation and drainage facilities by an appropriate organization.3. In each river basin, there has been an interdependency between the system of water structures and their management system. And it also clarified that the above mutual relationship between two systems has been changing as historical dynamics.4. Future objective of water management system should be established from the view point that water management in each river basin is independent, and for this reason, the water management is regarded as a complete expression of characteristics for each river basin.

从社会和环境条件的角度，对日本几个有代表性的大流域进行了水管理研究，以期开发出一种适合未来农业管理的新的水管理体系。主要研究结果如下：1.研究结果。水管理系统在很大程度上受到每个流域的社会和水文模式的影响，这些模式可以分为几类。水利用系统被认为由两个系统组成。一种是实际灌溉方案中从方案层面到农场层面的整个配水排水系统中的所有水构筑物。二是由适当的机构对上述灌排设施进行管理、运行和维护的制度。在每个流域，水结构系统及其管理系统之间存在着相互依存的关系。并阐明了上述两种制度之间的相互关系是作为历史动态在变化的。水管理体系的未来目标应从各流域水管理相互独立的角度来确定，为此，水管理应被视为各流域特点的完整体现。