The technical development of the primate glottal activities including fossil hominid.
The technical development of the primate glottal activities including fossil hominid.
批准号:
63840026
负责人:
HAYAMA Sugio
金额:
$3.52万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
财政年份:
1988
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1988 至 1990
中文摘要
原始人声门音的起源可以追溯到6500万年前。与此同时,树鼩和早期灵长类动物在第三纪早期已经获得了对树木三维空间的快速适应,它们的功能形态适应也从嗅觉脑向视觉脑转变。与此同时,树鼩和早期灵长类动物的喉腔也获得了功能上的适应,如运动器官。树树和灵长类动物的喉囊和特殊囊被认为比树树、原猴、猴子或树栖动物的运动适应结构更高。换句话说,包括原猿在内的灵长类动物的声门和前肢可能已经完成了向人类声门音形成的进化,而它们各自功能的协同作用主要是在空气捕获上进化的。人类发声的声门形成是第三纪早期树栖生物的快速适应过程中所获得的一种功能。这种功能形态上适应喉腔的持续维持本身没有其特化,但作为一种普遍的特征,被认为导致了人类的整体音调形成功能。
英文摘要
The origin of hominids' glottal tone goes back to 65 million years ago. At that time, treeshrews and early primates, which had' acquired locomotive adaptation of the arboreal three-dimensional space in early Tertiary, made their functions-morphological adaptation from smell-brain to sight-brain. Pararell to this the laryngeal cavity of treeshrews and early primates also acquired functional adaptation such as locomotive 'organ. The laryngeal sac and specialized saccule of treeshews and primates is thought to be higher than the locomotion adaptive structure of treeshrew, prosimian, monkey or age 'of arboreal life. In other words, , the glottis and forelimbs of primates including prosimian have presumably finished anagenesis toward the-formation of humans-' glottal tone, while the synergism of their respective functions was evolving mainly on the air-trapping. Human glottal tone forming for articulate speech is a function aquired together with the locomotive adaptation of the arboreal life in early Tertiary. The persistent maintenance itself of this functionomorphologically adapted laryngeal cavity without its specialization but as generalized character is thought to lead to the human gl, ottal tone forming function.
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葉山 杉夫: "霊長類の舌骨喉頭装置に関する比較形態学的研究 8)前部声門の機能的役割" 日本解剖学雑誌. 64. 253 (1989)
Sugio Hayama:“灵长类舌骨喉器的比较形态学研究 8)前声门的功能作用”日本解剖学杂志 64. 253 (1989)。
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Hayama,Sugio: "The origin of hominids' vocal organ." J.Anthrop.Soc.Nippon. 99(2). 219 (1991)
叶山杉尾:“原始人类发声器官的起源。”
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Hayama,Sugio: "PRIMATOLOGY TODAY" Elsevier Science Publishers.Amsterdam, 2 (1991)
Hayama, Sugio:《今日灵长类学》Elsevier Science Publishers.Amsterdam,2 (1991)
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Hayama,Sugio: "Reading hyolaryngeal apparatus in primates especially pongidae." J.Anthrop.Soc.Nippon. 97. (1990)
Hayama,Sugio:“解读灵长类动物尤其是海绵动物的舌喉器官。”
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共 56 条
Comparative Pathological and Comparative Anatomical Studies on African Great Apes in Congo
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批准号:04044153
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$6.46万
-
财政年份:1992
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负责人:HAYAMA Sugio
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依托单位:
Monkey Performance : The Development of Bipedalism in Trained Monkeys
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批准号:03640683
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.09万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:HAYAMA Sugio
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依托单位: