国家責任法の歴史的展開の再検討ーー国家責任法論の新たな基礎構築のためにーー

重新审视国家责任法的历史发展：构建国家责任法的新基础

• 批准号: 22K13288
• 负责人: 開出 雄介
• 金额: $ 3万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2022-04-01 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22K13288/
• 关键词: 国家責任法; 国際法の基本構造; 基本権; 約束; 法的損害

本研究は、外交的保護の歴史的展開の検討を通じて明らかとなった、国家の基本権と約束という基本概念を踏まえて、国家責任法全体の歴史的展開を明らかにし、もって国家責任法の現在における全体像を提示しようとするものである。今年度行うことができた作業としては、主に３点挙げることができる。すなわち、国家の基本権と約束という概念を踏まえた、国際法の様々な分野に関する歴史的検討、外交的保護に関する研究の公表に向けての作業、そして、外交的保護の重要判例について判例研究である。まず、初年度である今年度は、国家の基本権と約束という概念を用いて、国際法の様々な分野を分析していく作業を行なった。具体的には、国際法総論の各分野、すなわち、国家管轄権、国際法と国内法の関係、国際法の主体、武力行使の規制、国家免除といった分野について、国家の基本権と約束という視点からみるとどのように分析することができるかについて、検討を行った。次に、これまでに行ってきた外交的保護の研究についても、公表に向けて必要な作業を進めた。具体的には、外交的保護についての研究において、19世紀から20世紀に外交的保護の法的構造が転換したと論じたが、こうした展開がなぜ生じたのかについて、検討を進めることができた。最後に、外交的保護の重要判例の一つであるディアロ事件判決について判例研究を行う機会があり、この関連で研究報告も行うことができ、外交的保護の専門家を含めた研究者と意見交換を行うことができた。

In this study, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of the protection of foreign affairs, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, the development of the history of the protection of diplomacy, the development of the history of diplomatic protection, This year, we will pay attention to the operation schedule and focus on the operation schedule at 3 o'clock. The concepts of the basic rules of the state, the concepts of the basic rules of the state, the history of the laws and regulations of the state, and the study of the protection of foreign affairs. the public table focuses on the protection of military operations, foreign affairs, and foreign affairs. In the current year, the concept of the national basic financial system is used, and the national economic law is used to analyze the operation of the current year. The specific rules and regulations of the Law of the people's Republic of China, the articles of State Administration, the articles of State Administration, the articles of State Law, the main body of the Law of the State, the rules and regulations for the exercise of Force, the exemption of the State from the rules of the State, the basic rules and regulations of the State, the rules and regulations of the basic regulations of the State, the rules and regulations of the basic Law of the State, the rules and regulations of the basic regulations of the State, the rules and regulations of the basic regulations of the State, the rules and regulations of the basic regulations of the State should be exempted and analyzed. In the second half of the year, the study on the protection of the foreign affairs of the war of war has improved the development of the necessary operations of the government. The establishment of the law on the protection of foreign affairs in the 19th century and the 20th century, the creation of the law on the protection of foreign affairs in the 19th century and the 20th century, the establishment of the law on the protection of foreign affairs in the 19th century and the 20th century. Last but not least, the important legal precedents of diplomatic protection