A Grammar of Neo-Assyrian

新亚述语语法

• 批准号: 411436123
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michael P. Streck
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Altorientalisches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/411436123?language=en
• 关键词: Grammar; Neo; Assyrian

The purpose of the project “Neo-Assyrian Grammar” is twofold:a) A reference grammar of Neo-Assyrian, based on the corpus of Neo-Assyrian letters, legal and administrative documents, treaties and prophecies dating to the 9.–7th c. BC. A comprehensive collection of references will lead to a description of the orthography, phonology, morphology and syntax of Neo-Assyrian. The grammar will be basically synchronic. However, since Neo-Assrian texts are known throughout a period of 250 years, the term “synchronic” is meant in a broader definition than used for living languages, and dialectal as well as chronological differences within the text corpus will be considered. This reference grammar will mainly serve Ancient Near Eastern scholars as a tool in the interpretation and translation of texts.b) Defining the position of Neo-Assyrian within the history of the Assyrian language and, in a wider perspective, Akkadian language. This entails to trace the major lines of development from (Old and) Middle Assyrian to Neo-Assyrian. The results of the DFG project “Mittelassyrische Grammatik”, which are described in the monograph de Ridder 2018 “A Descriptive Grammar of Middle Assyrian” will be especially useful in this respect. Focus will also be laid on the influence of the Aramaic language, which spread in the Neo-Assyrian kingdom. A last point is the contact with the Neo-Babylonian language and the question if and how Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian influenced each other. This concluding chapter will especially address Ancient Near Eastern scholars and Semitists interested in historical linguistics.

“新亚述语语法”项目的目的有两个：a）新亚述语的参考语法，以新亚述语字母、法律的和行政文件、条约和预言的语料库为基础，可追溯到公元9 - 7世纪。公元前一个全面的参考资料收集将导致一个描述的正字法，音韵，形态和新亚述语的句法。语法基本上是共时的。然而，由于新亚述语的文本在250年的时间内都是已知的，因此“共时”一词的含义比用于生活语言的定义更广泛，并且将考虑文本语料库中的方言和时间差异。这一参考语法将主要作为解释和翻译文本的工具为古代近东学者服务。B）确定新亚述语在亚述语历史中的地位，并从更广泛的角度来看，阿卡德语。这就需要追溯从（旧）中亚述语到新亚述语的主要发展路线。DFG项目“Mittelassyrische Grammatik”的结果在de Ridder 2018年的专著“中亚述语的描述性语法”中进行了描述，在这方面特别有用。重点也将放在阿拉姆语的影响，这在新亚述王国蔓延。最后一点是与新巴比伦语的接触，以及新亚述语和新巴比伦语是否以及如何相互影响的问题。这一章的结论将特别解决古代近东学者和犹太人感兴趣的历史语言学。