Knowledge of the Unknown. On the Emergence and Functional Logic of the “Dark Figure” in the 19th Century

未知的知识。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    415009625
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    德国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    德国
  • 起止时间:
    2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

"dark figure" can be said to refer to a statistics of hidden but nevertheless presumably real occurrences. It gives a name to something that tends to both evade general knowledge and induce angst. For two decades, major studies on the so-called dark figure have focused on attaining a picture of the scale of actual crimes committed. These research programs, generated by a combined effort of the political sphere and the sciences, include the Periodic Security Reports (Periodische Sicherheitsberichte), the Barometer of Security in Germany (Barometer Sicherheit in Deutschland), and the Victimisation Survey Module. Despite the current increase in interest and awareness, the history of this "knowledge of the unknown" and its epistemological implications have remained largely in the dark. The object of research is a figure of un/knowing that is interlinked with concrete demands and far-reaching actions. The meaning, significance, and negotiation of this figure of suspicion should be viewed as a constitutive element of the history of science. Using the material available, the way in which the phenomenon of the unknown deed in the course of the 19th century advanced to become a research area of its own, thereby opening new fields of intervention, is to be traced concretely. Concern over the separation of real events from their factual knowability dates back to the 19th century. Using three case studies, different scopes of approach and procedure can be examined by investigating the following: efforts to capture covert prostitution at the level of the city (Berlin), the search to determine the scale of what were seen as potentially dangerous mental illnesses at the level of the state (Prussia), and attempts to collect and determine a "reality of criminality" at the level of the empire (Deutsches Reich). These case studies include zones of intervention at the interface between criminality studies, public health policy, administration, the police, and poverty and social welfare programs from the perspective of un/knowing.The goal of this project is to write the history of governance (Durchwaltung) under the omen of danger. The case study analysis follows four, closely related points of focus: First, attention will be paid to this figure of un/knowing, its functional logic and epistemological implications. Second, the contemporary search, which gravitated towards areas at the center of social life that were shrouded in danger, should not be seen as separate from the techniques used in the cartography of unknown territories, which had as its aim a new form of visibility of the ‘being’ or nature of the social collective. Third, given the interdependence of forms of perception and decision-making, attention is paid to the way in which the practices of data collection may have determined the chosen objects of interest. Fourth, the use of uncertain knowledge in an interplay with its related demands and measures will be analyzed.
“暗数字”可以说是指隐藏但可能是真实事件的统计数据。它给了一个既逃避常识又引起焦虑的东西一个名字。二十年来,对所谓的黑暗人物的主要研究都集中在了解实际犯罪的规模上。这些研究项目是由政治领域和科学领域共同努力产生的,包括定期安全报告(Periodische Sicherheitsberichte)、德国安全晴雨表(Barometer Sicherheit in Deutschland)和受害调查模块。尽管目前的兴趣和意识有所增加,但这种“未知知识”的历史及其认识论含义在很大程度上仍然处于黑暗之中。研究对象是一个与具体需求和深远行动相互联系的认知形象。这种怀疑的意义、重要性和协商应该被视为科学史的一个构成要素。利用现有的材料,具体地追溯19世纪的未知行为现象如何发展成为一个自己的研究领域,从而开辟了新的干预领域。对真实事件与事实可知性分离的担忧可以追溯到19世纪。通过三个案例研究,可以通过以下调查来检查不同范围的方法和程序:在城市层面(柏林)捕获秘密卖淫的努力,在国家层面(普鲁士)确定被视为潜在危险的精神疾病的规模,以及在帝国层面(德意志帝国)试图收集和确定“犯罪的现实”。这些案例研究包括犯罪研究、公共卫生政策、行政管理、警察、贫困和社会福利计划之间的干预区域,从联合国/认识的角度来看。这个项目的目标是在危险的预兆下书写治理的历史。案例分析遵循四个密切相关的重点:首先,将关注这个“不认识”的形象,它的功能逻辑和认识论含义。第二,当代的搜索,被吸引到处于危险之中的社会生活中心地区,不应该被看作是与未知领域的制图技术分开的,后者的目标是“存在”或社会集体本质的一种新形式的可见性。第三,考虑到感知和决策形式的相互依赖,我们关注的是数据收集的实践可能决定了所选择的感兴趣对象的方式。第四,将分析不确定知识在相互作用中的使用及其相关的需求和措施。

项目成果

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Dr. Sophie Ledebur其他文献

Dr. Sophie Ledebur的其他文献

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