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「キャプション評価法」を用いて高齢者の意識を反映させた高齢者福祉施設の評価

利用“标题评价法”对反映老年人认知度的老年福利设施进行评价

基本信息

批准号：
13875106
负责人：
平手小太郎
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1)『碁石法』の開発:前年度の成果を受け,入所者の実態とその行動理由,施設に対するニーズを適切に把握するために,施設職員と共同で新たな調査手法『碁石法(仮称)』を開発した。方法として,(1)施設内の場所の写真を使用頻度によって分類,(2)個々の写真の正・負の評価に対する2種類のコインの布置(各最大3枚),(3)それらの理由の質問,という手順を採用した。2)『碁石法』の実施:養護老人ホームおよび特別養護老人ホームで1名あたり45〜60分の碁石法による調査を実施した。その結果,(1)個々の場所に対して,利用者の意識的な利用頻度とその行動の理由が分かる,(2)単極尺度を2つ設けることで○と×のどちらの評価も適切に把握できる,(3)写真とコインを用いることで入所者から話を聞くきっかけができる,などの特徴が得られた。3)『キャプション評価法』と『碁石法』の比較:今回の研究で使用した両手法の比較を行い,(1)前者では○の判断が多く後者では×の判断が多い,(2)前者では施設のハード面の評価が多く後者ではソフトの面の評価が多い,(3)前者は楽しんでもらえる方法で後者は不満を聞きだせる方法である,などが分かり,利用者から不満や改善点を聞きだすという目的においては,『碁石法』が優れているということを確認した。4)施設計画への提案:調査対象となった施設から得られたコメントを基に,既存の施設の改善案,今後の施設計画や施設ケアに関するいくつかの提案をまとめた。

1) Development of the "Acer Method": The results of the previous year were received, and the actual situation of the participants and the reasons for their actions were appropriately grasped. The implementation staff and the new investigation method "Acer Method" were jointly developed. Methods: (1) The frequency of use of photos in the installation is classified,(2) the positive and negative comments of photos are arranged in two types (maximum 3 pieces each),(3) the reasons are questioned, and the method is adopted. 2) Implementation of the "stone method": care for the elderly, special care for the elderly, and investigation of the stone method for 45 to 60 minutes. The results are as follows: (1) the frequency of use of the user's consciousness and the reason for the user's action are different;(2) the polar scale is set to 2;(3) the characteristics of the user are different. 3) Comparison between "Kokuchi evaluation method" and "Kokuchi method": In this study, we compared the methods used in this study,(1) the former has more judgments than the latter,(2) the former has more judgments than the latter,(3) the former has more evaluations than the latter,(4) the latter has more evaluations than the former,(5) the former has more evaluations than the latter,(6) the latter has more evaluations than the former,(7) the former has more evaluations than the former,(8) the latter has more evaluations than the latter,(9) the former has more evaluations than the former,(9) the latter has more evaluations than the latter,(9) the former has more evaluations than the former,(9) the latter has more than the methods,(9) the former has more than the methods,(9) the latter has more than the methods,(9) the methods,(10) the users have different improvement points,(9) the purpose, and the" Kokuchi method" has better evaluations than the latter. 4)Design proposal: Investigation of the object of the project, improvement of existing projects, design proposal for future projects