A Philological Study of Chan Literature in the Song Period

宋代禅宗文学的文字学研究

• 批准号: 01450002
• 负责人: SUEKI Fumihiko
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01450002/
• 关键词: Biyan-lu; Yuanwu Keqing; Xuedou Zhongxian; Chan (Zen) Buddhism; Song period; Five Mountain editions; 圜悟克勤; 宋氏思想

The Biyan-lu (Blue Cliff Record) was written by Yuanwu Keqin (1063-1135) in the Song period on the basis of the Xuedou Songgu (Verses by Xuedou) by Xuedou Zhongxian (980-1053). Although the Chan or Zen tradition in China, Korea and Japan has attached great importance to the Bryan-lu, it has not been studied well because of its difficulty. It is difficult to understand partly because of the ironical and complex thought of Chan Buddhism and partly because of the difficulty of the language which is both colloquial and full of particular terms of Chan Buddhism. Our project had two purposes : 1. comparing various editions of the Biyan-lu and raking clear how the text of the Biyan-lu has been transmitted in China, Korea and Japan, 2. making an annotated Japanese translation of some parts of the Biyan-lu and trying to make a correct understanding of the language. As for the first point, mainly the head investigator collected photo copies of various editions of the Biyan-lu which are preserved in libraries and temples. Comparing them with each other, he came to the conclusion that there are two groups of the editions : 1. Chinese and Korean editions and 2. Japanese Five Mountain editions. The latter has also two sub-groups, the older ones and the newer ones. The popular edition in Japan is a transformed one of the newer editions of the Five Mountain editions. As for the second point, the head investigator and the other investigator made an annotated Japanese translation of the first one third of the Biyan-lu with the assistance of some specialists of Chinese literature and Chinese philosophy. Traditional interpretations of the Biyan-lu which are transmitted in Zen monasteries are improved by our translation and became to be able to be fit for critical studies.

《碧岩录》是宋代元武克勤（1063-1135）在学斗仲贤（980-1053）《学斗颂古》的基础上所作。虽然中国、朝鲜和日本的禅宗传统都非常重视《玄律》，但由于其难度较大，一直没有得到很好的研究。这既与禅宗思想的讽刺性和复杂性有关，也与语言的晦涩难懂有关，因为语言既通俗又充满了禅宗特有的术语。我们的项目有两个目的：1。二、对《碧岩录》的各种版本进行比较，弄清《碧岩录》文本在中国、朝鲜、日本的流传情况。对《碧岩录》的部分内容进行了注译，并试图对《碧岩录》的语言进行正确的理解。关于第一点，主要是首席调查员收集了图书馆和寺庙中保存的各种版本的《碧岩录》的影印本。通过比较，他得出结论：《诗经》的版本主要有两大类：1.《诗经》的版本主要有《诗经》的《诗经》、《诗经》。中文版和韩文版以及2.日本五岳版。后者也有两个小组，旧的和新的。日本流行本是五山本的新版本之一。至于第二点，首席研究员和另一位研究员在一些中国文学和中国哲学专家的帮助下，对《碧岩录》的前三分之一进行了注释性的日文翻译。禅宗寺院中流传的《碧岩录》的传统解释，经过我们的翻译，得到了改进，变得能够适合于批判性研究。

项目成果

禅語録研究会: "『碧巌録』第2則訳注" 禅文化研究所紀要. 17. 229-250 (1991)

禅宗词汇研究小组：“《碧岩录》翻译注释的第二条规则”禅宗文化研究所公告 17. 229-250 (1991)。

末木 文美士: "『碧巌録』の諸本について" 禅文化研究所紀要. 18. (1992)

末木文仁：“关于‘碧岩六’的书”《禅宗文化研究所通报》18。（1992）

Sata, R.: "A philological approach to the Biyan-lu" Journal of Indian Philosophy and Buddhist Studies. No. 5. 244-268 (1990)

Sata, R.：“《碧岩路》的语言学方法”《印度哲学与佛教研究杂志》。

禅語録研究会: "『碧巌録』第二則訳注" 禅文化研究所紀要. 17. 229-250 (1991)

禅宗词汇研究小组：“‘Hekiganroku’第二定律翻译注释”禅宗文化研究所公告 17. 229-250 (1991)。

佐藤 錬太郎: "『碧巌録』への文献的アプロ-チ" 印度哲学仏教学. 5. 244-268 (1990)

佐藤伦太郎：“‘Hekiganroku’的文学方法”《印度哲学与佛教》5. 244-268 (1990)。