SYNTHETICAL RESEARCH OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN BUDDHISM AND NATIVE THOUGHT IN EAST ASIA

佛教与东亚本土思想互动的综合研究

• 批准号: 07301060
• 负责人: SUEKI Fumihiko
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07301060/
• 关键词: Buddhism; native culture; East Asia; syncretism; Biyan-lu; original enlightenment

Buddhism which developed in Asian countries established itself on their native cultures and had close interaction with them. For this reason, the researches by the researchers of Buddhist philosophy are not sufficient to make clear the true situation of Buddhism which lives in common people of Asian countries. Joint researches with researchers of Asian philosophies, histories and cultures other than Buddhism are crucial for the development of the investigation of this realm.The head investigator of this project has been related with two projects of such joint researches : the one is the translation of the Biyan-lu, a representative Chan literature in the Song dynasty, into modern Japanese, and the other is an inter-disciplinary research of Japanese Buddhism. This research project was planned based upon these two joint researches.The results of our research is as follows : In China, Buddhism had a close intercourse with Confucianism and Taoism, in particular in the Tang and Song dynasties and it continued even in the Qing dynasty. In Korea, Huayan philosophy was the basis of Buddhist culture. In Japan, the relation of Buddhism and the Shinto religion has been most remarkable ; nevertheless, the Bushi-do ethics and the fortune-telling based on almanac had close relations with Buddhism as well.

佛教是在亚洲各国发展起来的，它建立在亚洲各国本土文化的基础上，与亚洲各国文化有着密切的互动。因此，佛教哲学研究者的研究还不足以弄清亚洲各国普通民众生活的佛教的真实情况。与佛教以外的亚洲哲学、历史和文化的研究人员共同研究，对于这一领域的研究发展至关重要。该项目的负责人曾参与过两项联合研究，一项是将宋代代表性的禅宗文献《笔砚录》翻译成现代日语，另一项是对日本佛教的跨学科研究。这个研究项目就是在这两个共同研究的基础上策划的。我们的研究结果如下：在中国，佛教与儒家和道教有着密切的交往，特别是在唐宋时期，甚至在清代也一直持续着。在韩国，华严哲学是佛教文化的基础。在日本，佛教和神道教的关系最为引人注目；然而，武士道伦理和历书占卜也与佛教有着密切的关系。

项目成果

Minowa Kenryo: "Ordination by giving the Bodhisattva precepts in the order of Eison" Nanto Bukkyo. 73. 60-86 (1997)

三之轮健二：“依尊宗受菩萨戒受戒”南都佛教。

末木文美士: "神仏論序説" 日本の仏教. 3. 23-43 (1995)

末木文吉：《真佛理论导论》日本佛教。 3. 23-43 (1995)

末木文美士: "仏教-言葉の思想史" 岩波書店, 305 (1996)

末木文吉：《佛教——文字思想史》岩波书店，305（1996）

横手裕: "白玉蟾と南宋江南道教" 東方学報(京都). 68. 77-182 (1996)

横手丰：《白玉与南宋与江南道教》《东方学报》（京都）68。77-182（1996）。

下田正弘: "涅槃経の研究" 春秋社, 820 (1997)

下田正弘：《涅槃经研究》《春树社》，820（1997）