Dynamics of Photodissociation and Rearrangement of Chemical Bonds in Solution
Dynamics of Photodissociation and Rearrangement of Chemical Bonds in Solution
批准号:
02453013
负责人:
OKADA Tadashi
金额:
$3.65万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1990
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1990 至 1991
中文摘要
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英文摘要
l. Photodissociation of Heterodimers of Anthracene and 1, 4-Dihalobebzens in SolutionWhen a heterodimer is excited in solution, a excited singlet state of anthracene and a ground state of dihalobenzene are produced from the excited singlet state of the heterodimer. We have measured the time-dependence of the fluorescence of heterodimer itself and produced anthracene as well as the time-resolved transient absorption spectra in solution by means of a picosecond laser spectroscopy.The fluorescence spectrum of anthracene observed by the excitation of heteroexcimer in glass matrix at 77K is shifted to the red about 10nm compared to that of free anthracene, which indicate that a special intermolecular conformation between anthracene and dihalobenzene may be preserved in the low temperature matrix. Dynamical shifts of anthracene fluorescence were detected at room temperature in viscous solvent, cis-decalin.2. Photodissociation of Tetraphenylhydrazine and Its Derivatives in SolutionThe slow N-N bond rupture occurring in the fluorescence state of tetraarylhydrazines has been confirmed by a picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. The predissociation mechanism from the excited singlet (fluorescent) state to the lower lying dissociative state was proposed.
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Y.Hirata: "Direct Observation of Photodissociation of Tetraphenylhydrazine and its Derivatives in the Solution Phase: Picosecond Study of N-N Bond Rupture in the Fluorescence State" J.Phys.Chem.96. 1517-1520 (1992)
Y.Hirata:“四苯肼及其衍生物在溶液相中光解离的直接观察:荧光状态下 N-N 键断裂的皮秒研究”J.Phys.Chem.96。
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T.Okada: "Photoinduced Intramolecular Charge Transfer of TICT and Related Compounds in Femtosecond-Nanosecond Time Regime" Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.(Chem.Sci.),April,1992,. (1992)
T.Okada:“飞秒-纳秒时间范围内 TICT 和相关化合物的光诱导分子内电荷转移”Proc.Indian Acad.Sci.(Chem.Sci.),1992 年 4 月。
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T. Okada, M. Maruyama, M. Ishigaki, H. Okammoto, and M. Kimura: "Picosecond Laser Photolysis Studies on the Photodissociation Process of Heterodimers of Anthracene and 1, 4-Dihalobenzenes in Solution"
T. Okada、M. Maruyama、M. Ishigaki、H. Okammoto 和 M. Kimura:“溶液中蒽和 1, 4-二卤苯异二聚体光解离过程的皮秒激光光解研究”
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岡田 正: "時間分解吸収分光(psーfs)第4版実験化学講座7、分光II" 日本化学会編、丸善, 516 (1992)
冈田正:《时间分辨吸收光谱法 (PS-FS) 第 4 版实验化学课程 7,光谱学 II》,日本化学会编,丸善,516 (1992)
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S.Nishikawa: "Determination of the Bimolecular Rate Constant of Photoinduced Charge Separation in the Energy Gap Region Where the Reaction is Diffusion ControlledーAnalysis of the Transient Effect in the Course of Fluorescence Quenching Reaction" Chem.Phys
S. Nishikawa:“反应扩散控制的能隙区域光致电荷分离双分子速率常数的测定——荧光猝灭反应过程中的瞬态效应分析” Chem.Phys
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