Modelling the labour market and the impact of the tax-benefit system on employment and GDP

劳动力市场建模以及税收优惠制度对就业和 GDP 的影响

• 批准号: DP0556740
• 负责人: Prof Patricia Apps
• 金额: $ 22.18万
• 依托单位: The University of Sydney
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2005-05-24 至 2008-11-27
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP0556740
• 关键词: Modelling; labour; market; impact; tax

The key national benefit from the proposed project will be development of a more informed and rigorous basis for analysing and making decisions on an important set of policy issues. The project will develop a more empirically relevant modelling framework than currently available for analysing changes in the labour market and in tax and welfare policies. The results will assist policy analysts in identifying directions for reform that can raise living standards and achieve a more egalitarian society. The project will also identify reforms required to avert an ageing crisis, and those that inhibit GDP growth due to their negative effects on female employment, household saving and fertility.

拟议项目的主要国家效益将是为分析一系列重要的政策问题和作出决定建立一个更加知情和严格的基础。该项目将制定一个比目前更切合实际的模型框架，用于分析劳动力市场以及税收和福利政策的变化。研究结果将有助于政策分析人员确定改革的方向，以提高生活水平，实现一个更加平等的社会。该项目还将确定避免老龄化危机所需的改革，以及那些因对妇女就业、家庭储蓄和生育率产生负面影响而抑制国内生产总值增长的改革。