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The Relation Between Politics and Administration under the Parliamentary Government in Japan

日本议会制政府政治与行政的关系

基本信息

批准号：
05451102
负责人：
ABE Takao
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Hokuriku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451102/
关键词：
Parliamentary Government Policy Process Bureaucracy Political Party

项目摘要

The purpose of this research project is to clarify the mutual relation between politics and administration. Last year, we had mainly gathered and organized materials concerning the transition of the process of policy decision caused by the change of power in 1993. This year, we have approached our project in three aspects.1 Gathering the current materials on the process of policy decision by the governing coalition, and organizing them. As the result, we specified the way of operation, the function and the character of several organs for communication and abjustment between the governing parties (e.g.the Caucus, Representatives Meeting, Top-level Conference of the governing coalition) .2 Re-consideration of the materials on the process of compilation of the budget and that of policy decision under the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) government with holding some hearings with the party concernd. As the result, we made those processes clear and clarified the roles playd by the Japanese bureaucracy and the political parties, and the mutual relation between them. Based on these two results, we compared the processes of policy decision under the LDP government, non-LDP coalition (Hosokawa, Hata Cabinet) , and LDP-SPDJ coalition (Murayama Cabinet) .3 Consideration on the relation between the Constitution of Japan and the parliamentary system of government in Japan, and on the process of establishing the centralized bureaucraacy and centralization to Tokyo, and its influence on the present politics, in order to grasp the historical and institutional characteristics of the parliamentary system of government in Japan.We will continue this project, focusing on how to establish the parliamentary system of government in Japan and its transition.

本研究旨在厘清政治与行政的互动关系。去年，我们主要搜集整理了有关九三年政权更迭导致决策过程转变的资料。今年，我们从三个方面着手我们的项目。1收集关于执政联盟政策决策过程的现有材料，并将其组织起来。在此基础上，明确了执政党之间沟通与协调的几个机构的运作方式、功能和特点（例如核心小组、代表会议，2重新审议自民党预算编制过程和政策决定过程的材料（自民党）政府与有关政党举行听证会。结果，我们明确了这些过程，并澄清了日本官僚和政党的作用，以及它们之间的相互关系。基于这两个结果，我们比较了自民党政府、非自民党联合政府的政策决策过程（细川护熙、羽田内阁）和自民党-社民党联盟（村山内阁）3.对日本宪法与日本议会制的关系、中央官僚制和东京中央集权的建立过程及其对当今政治的影响的思考为了把握日本议会制政府的历史和制度特征，我们将继续这一项目，重点关注日本议会制政府如何建立及其过渡。