A Study of the aged Self-Formation Under Changing Rural Commyunities.

这项研究集中在农村社区的老年人在精神、经济和生活技能方面的独立条件，米什马镇，比霍罗，(1)山区老年人的实际生活状况。(2)老年人在农民家庭中的地位。(3)由老年人经营的合作商店和工厂的意义。(4)社区组织的角色和功能。(5)老年人在福利和成人教育方面的行政管理的角色和功能。研究结果表明，老年人认为生活在农场生产中是值得的，即使是小农，或者在合作商店和工厂工作，社区会堂将居住在农村地区的人们结合在一起，为老年人、年轻人和妇女注入活力。老年人自愿参与社区计划工作也很重要。正因为如此，老年教育是必要的。我们打算更详细地进行这项研究。

This study focusses on conditions of becoming independence in side views of spirit, economic and living skill of the aged in the rural commnities, the regional town of Mishima, Bihoro, Daigo and Satomi.The research we conducted as follows.(1) The acutual life conditions of the aged living in the mountainous country.(2) The positions of the aged on the farmers'families.(3) the significances of cooperative stores and factories-managed by the aged.(4) The roles and functions of communitiy organizations.(5) The roles and functions of administration on welfare and adult education of the aged.The result of research shows that the the age find life worth living in farm production even if petty farmer, or in working together in the cooperative stores and factories, and that community halls combine whose people live in rural districts and vitarize the aged, the youth and wemen. And also it is important that the aged voluntarily take part in community plan working. For that reason education for the aged needs.We are herhafter going to carry out this reserach in more detail.