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A Demonstrative Study on Farm Families and Rural Women living in Changing Regional Societies

生活在变化的地区社会中的农场家庭和农村妇女的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610161
负责人：
CHIBA Etsuko
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Fukushima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research aims mainly< to make clear conditions of gender equality and rural women's independence, from particularly agricultural labor respect. In 1998-2000 the investigator collected statistics and primary sources on rural women's labor, and analyzed them. On the other hand the investigator researched some rural communities in Fukushima Nagano and Hokkaido prefectures, especially rural women's survey on actual conditions of works, lives and attitudes. The following is what this study made clear in 1998-2000.First , this investigation reveals that men play a major role, Operating an agricultural machine , while women play a minor role, engaging in an assistant hand-work. And this study demonstrates it is caused by such a division of farmwork between men and women that the status of women in society is low.Secondly this study proves that the sexual division model has been widely received by a variety of educational institutes and mass medeia from a high-growth period until today.Thirdly, this study makes clear that rural women's lively actions as one person without as a member of a farm family , are often found recently, and their actions are changing power relationship between gender in rural regional societies.Fourthly, also this study proves that a local government (city ,town, and village) plays a key part on women's empowerment.

本研究的主要目的是明确性别平等和农村妇女独立的条件，特别是农业劳动方面的情况。 1998-2000年，调查人员收集了农村妇女劳动力的统计数据和第一手资料，并进行了分析。另一方面，调查者对福岛县、长野县和北海道县的一些农村社区进行了调查，特别是对农村妇女的工作、生活和态度的实际状况进行了调查。以下是本研究在1998-2000年期间所阐明的内容。首先，本次调查显示，男性在农业中扮演主要角色，操作农业机械，而女性则扮演次要角色，从事辅助性手工劳动。本研究证明，正是这种男女农活分工造成了妇女的社会地位低下。其次，本研究证明，性别分工模式从高速成长期一直到今天，已被各种教育机构和大众媒体广泛接受。第三，本研究表明，近年来农村妇女作为一个人而不是农家一员的活跃行为屡见不鲜，她们的行为正在改变农村性别之间的权力关系。第四，这项研究还证明地方政府（城市、城镇和村庄）在妇女赋权方面发挥着关键作用。