Actual Conditions of Programs for Regional Development at Rural Communities in Hokuriku Zone

北陆地区农村地区地区开发事业的实际情况

• 批准号: 05610248
• 负责人: KANO Katsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kanazawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610248/
• 关键词: Regional Development; Rural Community; Under Population; 中山間農村地域; 世帯; 観光開発

This Study aims to make clear the actual state of programs for regional development at the rural community level. The data upon which this study is based were collected at six rural communities, that is Shinmachi and Tsukihashi machi of Tsurugi town, Shimoyoshino and Chugu of Yoshinodani Village and Kurosaki and Fukada of Kaga City, from 1993 to 1995. Although forms and contents of programs for regional development are rich in variety, purpose of the program is the improvement of general living circumstances for local populations. However, rural communities and even administrative unit such as villages, towns and small cities, don't have financial and technical capability to realize programs, therefore they rely on offices of central government, prefectures and private enterprises for various supports and assistance. On the other hand, for such organizations, purpose of each program is rather understood to give some unique characters to each community, such as a resort spot or a place of special products, than to improve general conditions of the ares. Programs start frequently without make up such gaps between concerned parties and lead to give some impression of unsatisfactory, especially for communities and those population.

本研究旨在了解农村社区一级区域发展方案的实际状况。本研究所依据的数据是从1993年到1995年在六个农村社区收集的，即鹤木镇的新町和月桥町，吉野谷村的下吉野和中谷，加贺市的黑崎和南田。尽管区域发展方案的形式和内容多种多样，但方案的目的是改善当地居民的总体生活条件。然而，农村社区甚至行政单位，如村、镇和小城市，没有实现方案的财政和技术能力，因此他们依赖中央政府、县和私营企业的各种支持和援助。另一方面，对于这些组织来说，每个项目的目的被理解为给每个社区一些独特的特征，比如一个度假胜地或一个特殊产品的地方，而不是改善该战神的总体状况。方案开始时往往没有弥补有关各方之间的这种差距，并导致给人留下一些不满意的印象，特别是对社区和这些人口。

项目成果

鹿野 勝彦: "吉野谷村,下吉野と中宮" 石川県石川郡吉野谷村,下吉野と中宮. 1-9 (1995)

加纳胜彦：《吉野谷村、下吉野和中宫》 石川县石川郡吉野谷村，下吉野和中宫 1-9 (1995)。

西川 麦子: "中宮と過疎化と住民の選択" 石川県石川郡吉野谷村、下吉野と中宮. 85-93 (1995)

西川麦子：“中宫、人口减少和居民的选择”下吉野和中宫，石川县石川县吉野谷村85-93（1995）。

NISHIKAWA,M: "Household Migration of Shinmachi" "Shinmachi and Tsukihashimachi : Two Communities of Tsurugi Town", Department of Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Kanazawa University. 10-19 (1994)

西川M：《新町的家庭迁移》《新町和月桥町：剑町的两个社区》，金泽大学文学院文化人类学系。

鏡味 治也: "下吉野と社会構成" 石川県石川郡吉野谷村、下吉野と中宮. 10-19 (1995)

Haruya Kagami：“下吉野和社会结构”下吉野和中宫，石川县石川县吉野谷村10-19（1995）。

KANO,K: "Introduction, Tsurugi Town, Shinmachi and Tsukihashimachi" "Shinmachi and Tsukihashimachi : Two Communities of Tsurugi Town", Department of Cultural Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Kanazawa University. 1-9 (1994)

KANO,K：“剑町、新町和月桥町简介”“新町和月桥町：剑町的两个社区”，金泽大学文学院文化人类学系。