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Politico-administrative structure of Medieval Iranian states

中世纪伊朗国家的政治行政结构

基本信息

批准号：
05610296
负责人：
KITAGAWA Seiichi
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
HIROSAKI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1 Georgia which was attacked by the armeis of Jebe and Subetei in 1220 was conquered by the armes of Chormaghan Noyan then ruled by the Iranian administraters of the great khans and the Ilkhans. The first systematic conquest was took place by Yasawur Noyan and Chaghatei Noyan in 1936. The conqured part of Georgia was consisted of 8 military dis-tricts. The sensus was realized later by Arghun Aqa, who divided the country into 9 tax districts of tumans Send administraters from Tabriz to rule her. Before the establishment of the new dynasty of the Ilkhanids, the ancient armies of Chormaghan were ordred to move into Anatolia.2 The Seljuqs of Rum was tried to extend their territory to the East after the destruction of the Khwarazmians, which caused the Monghol penetration into the Seljuqid Anatolia in 1243.3 The Greater Armenia, which was ruled by the Seljuqs and the Ayubids in the first half of the thirteenth century then by the Moghols, was in their turn conquered by the Qara-Qoyunlu in the latter half of the four teenth century and by the Aq-Qoyunlu in the fifteenth century. The Qara-quyunlu Turkqmans were the remnants of the Khwarazmian armies and attacked southern borders of Georgia in the 30-40s of the thirteenth century and had summer pastures in the North-West shores of the lake of Van at the close of the century. The consolidation of the Qara-qoyunlu Turkmens as a political unit was took place under the last Ilkhan Abu-Said and forstered under the Jalailids.

1220年，格鲁吉亚遭到杰别和苏别提军队的袭击，后来被Chormaghan Noyan的军队征服，然后由伊朗大汗和伊尔汗的行政官员统治。1936年，Yasawur Noyan和Chaghatei Noyan进行了第一次系统的征服。格鲁吉亚被征服的部分由8个军区组成。这一共识后来被阿贡·阿卡（Arghun Aqa）实现，他将该国划分为9个税收区，并从大不里士（Tabriz）派遣行政人员来统治她。在伊尔汗王朝建立之前，古代的Chormaghan军队被命令进入安纳托利亚。2在花剌子子王朝被摧毁后，琅姆的塞尔柱人试图将他们的领土扩展到东方，这导致蒙古人在12433年渗透到塞尔柱王朝的安纳托利亚。又在十四世纪下半叶和十五世纪分别被卡拉-巧运路和阿克-巧运路征服。卡拉-魁云路突厥曼人是花剌子棉军队的残余，他们在13世纪30-40年代袭击了格鲁吉亚的南部边界，并在13世纪末在凡湖的西北海岸拥有夏季牧场。在最后一个伊尔汗·阿布·赛义德的统治下，卡拉-魁云路土库曼人作为一个政治单位得到了巩固，并在贾莱利德的统治下得到了巩固。