THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUBCONTRACTING SYSTEM IN JAPAN

日本分包制度的发展

• 批准号: 05630079
• 负责人: WADA Kazuo
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05630079/
• 关键词: subcontracting; parts; automobile; industry; manufacturing; Aichi; Nagoya; 下請; 企業; 愛知; データベース

This research aims to analyze the development of subcontracting system in Japan based on historical materials and documents. The investigator, however, believe that it be important to understand the current situation of subcontracting system. So, he visited several firms, mainly automobile parts makers, and interviewed several officers, including the chief of the purchasing department and so on.He also thought the research should focus on the automobile industry, rather than on the manufacturing industries in general, because the practice of subcontracting be widely varied from a industry to another industry. Then he created the computer-based database of manufacturing firms in Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya City in 1937.The investigator decided to summarize the result of research as 'The formation of the suppliers' relationship in Japan' at first.

本研究旨在以史料和文献为基础，分析日本分包制的发展历程。然而，调查人员认为，了解分包制的现状是很重要的。因此，他走访了几家公司，主要是汽车零部件制造商，采访了几名官员，包括采购部负责人等，并认为研究应该集中在汽车行业，而不是一般的制造业，因为分包的做法从一个行业到另一个行业差异很大。1937年，他创建了爱知县和名古屋市制造企业的计算机数据库。调查者决定首先将研究结果总结为日本供应商关系的形成。