Development of Southeast Asian Automobile Parts Production Network: Survey of Competitiveness of Intra-Regional Trade and Local Industry

这项研究考察了泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚等三个东盟国家的汽车工业发展、零部件采购网络、生产和出口趋势以及竞争力。近年来，泰国和印尼的汽车工业发展迅速，2012年分别占全球汽车产量248万辆(第9大生产国)和100万辆(第17大生产国)。相比之下，马来西亚汽车业的发展非常缓慢，仅占57万辆(22日)。就零部件供应商的数量而言，泰国、印度尼西亚和马来西亚分别占2390家、850家和690家。在出口方面，泰国已发展成为东南亚的出口平台，其产品有一半用于出口。

This study examines the development of the automotive industry, parts procurementnetworks, production and export trends, and the competitiveness of three ASEAN countriessuch as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. In recent years, the Thai and Indonesianautomotive industry has developed rapidly, accounting for 2.48 million units of vehicleproduction (the 9th biggest producer) and 1 million (the 17) in the world in 2012,respectively. By contrast, the Malaysian automotive industry has been developing veryslowly, accounting for 0.57 million units (the 22nd)th. With regards to the number of partssuppliers, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia account for 2,390 firms, 850 firms, and 690firms, respectively. With regards to export, Thailand has developed as an export platformin Southeast Asia, exporting a half of their production.