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High resolution spectroscopy of radical complexes in the visible and ultraviolet regions, and determination of their intermolecular potentials

可见光和紫外区自由基配合物的高分辨率光谱及其分子间势的测定

基本信息

批准号：
05640559
负责人：
ENDO Yasuki
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present research project intended to study radical complexes by means of a laser induced fluorescence spectroscopic technique using a Nd-YAG pumped tunable dye laser system combined with a pulsed-discharge-nozzle. Especially, by utilizing a frequency doubled dye laser we were able to observe LIF spectra of a rare gas-OH complex in the near UV region, which has been studied extensively. We have produced the OH radical in the supersonic jet by discharging water diluted in Ar.Spectra of Ar-OH were observed with a good signal to noise ratio between much stronger OH monomer lines, by carefully adjusting the nozzle dimensions and discharge conditions. Since we have confirmed that our system is capable to observe LIF spectra of a radical complex, we have started to search a new system by discharging various parent molecules diluted in rare gases. So far, we were able to observe monomer radicals C_2, C_3, CN,CCN etc. fairly strongly, and are continuing the search for spectra of complexes containing these short lived radical species.Along with these experimental studies, we have developed a program system to analyze the large amplitude motion of the radical complexs, where energy levels are far more complicated than those of complexes with closed shell molecules, since the radicals usually have an unpaired electron and its spin and/or orbital angular momenta couple with the large amplitude motion. We were able to explain the observed spectral patterns in the case of the rare gas-OH complexes. Especially, we have accurately treated the hyperfine interaction under the large amplitude motion, and have shown that it is possible to derive information for the intermoleclular potential from the observed hyperfine patterns.

本研究计划利用Nd-YAG泵浦的可调谐染料激光系统和脉冲放电喷嘴相结合的激光诱导荧光光谱技术研究自由基配合物。特别地，通过利用倍频染料激光器，我们能够在近紫外区观察到稀有气体-OH络合物的LIF光谱，这已经被广泛研究。我们已经产生的OH自由基在超音速射流通过放电水稀释在Ar.光谱的Ar-OH观察到一个良好的信号噪声比之间的更强的OH单体线，通过仔细调整喷嘴的尺寸和放电条件。由于我们已经证实我们的系统能够观察到自由基复合物的LIF光谱，我们已经开始通过释放稀释在稀有气体中的各种母体分子来寻找新的系统。迄今为止，我们已能较强地观察到C_2，C_3，CN，CCN等单体自由基，并继续寻找含有这些短寿命自由基的配合物的光谱，沿着这些实验研究，我们已发展了一个分析自由基配合物的大振幅运动的程序系统，其中自由基配合物的能级远比封闭壳层分子配合物的能级复杂，因为自由基通常具有未配对的电子，并且其自旋和/或轨道角动量与大振幅运动耦合。我们能够解释在稀有气体-OH络合物的情况下观察到的光谱图案。特别地，我们精确地处理了大振幅运动下的超精细相互作用，并表明从观察到的超精细图案中获得分子间势的信息是可能的。