The perimeter theory relating to the multifamily housing with inner court in Britain

英国内院多户住宅的周界理论

• 批准号: 05650573
• 负责人: HATTORI Mineki
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: CHIBA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05650573/
• 关键词: City-Block Housing; Housing; Multifamily Housing with Inner Court; Urban Living; Britain; The Perimeter Theory; High Density; 都心住居; ベリメーター理論; 都市型集合住宅; ペリメーター; 沿道; 住宅地; GLC; 密度

Vanacularism accepting modernised housing design attacked very strongly against the conventinal functionalism in the sense of housing design in 1970's after World War ll in Britain. The fuctinalists worked mostly the ruthless parallel layout of housing. This method follows the Gropius and Le Corbusier's design. But the ordinary thechinique of the housing layout at that time was not based on the scientific knowledge but a kind of skill. The Land Use and Built Form Study of the Cambridge University revealed the secret on the relationship between the way of the housing layout and the density logically. They tested comparing the two kinds of layout one of which is designed after British tradition of villages the other one of which is just modernised method of housing layout. Then people were very interested in wheter the sudurban planned community should be low-dense or high-dense like in the center of London. Most of the housing in the suburbs were designed in the low density. But the general choice was for the urbanity and the designer or architects made effort to find a new method of the housing design which meant the housing should have the same living standards as the low-dense environment and be designed in the higher density. The LUBF gave a excellent solution "Perimeter Theory" to the theme. The housing Pollards Hill adopted the theory at the first time to design the line of the houses.The design were very attractive and influential. Those deys people aspired a new way of living like energy saving or eco-housing and therefore the theory had stronger influence than expected.

第二次世界大战后的1970年代的英国，接受现代化住房设计的万那拉主义对住房设计意义上的传统功能主义进行了强烈的攻击。功能主义者主要致力于住房的无情平行布局。该方法遵循格罗皮乌斯和勒柯布西耶的设计。但当时普通的房屋布局技术并不是基于科学知识，而是一种技巧。剑桥大学的土地利用与建筑形式研究从逻辑上揭示了住宅布局方式与密度之间关系的秘密。他们测试比较了两种布局，其中一种是按照英国村庄传统设计的，另一种只是现代化的住房布局方法。当时人们对苏德班规划的社区是否应该像伦敦市中心那样低密度或高密度非常感兴趣。郊区的大部分住房都是低密度设计的。但普遍的选择是为了城市性，设计师或建筑师努力寻找一种新的住房设计方法，这意味着住房应该具有与低密度环境相同的生活水平，并以更高的密度进行设计。 LUBF针对这一主题给出了出色的解决方案“周长理论”。 Pollards Hill住宅首次采用了这一理论来设计房屋的线条，设计非常有吸引力和影响力。这些人渴望一种新的生活方式，如节能或生态住房，因此该理论的影响力比预期的要大。