Transformative urban heritage. Strategies for a sustainable European housing stock.

变革性的城市遗产。

• 批准号: AH/Z000068/1
• 负责人: Robert Rogerson
• 金额: $ 22.76万
• 依托单位: University of Strathclyde
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FZ000068%2F1
• 关键词: Transformative; urban; heritage.; Strategies; sustainable

Within the European city, the historic housing stock often comprises a compact, densely built-up area close to city centres. Due to its urbanistic andarchitectural qualities as well as the key socio-economic function it plays in the urban housing market, this stock has a considerable and importantrole in the identity of the European city. Although often formally recognised as such in planning policy, historic housing nevertheless constitutes atangible and intangible heritage, and for many communities it is central to urban living. However, market pressure and climate adaptation andmitigation strategies proposed by city and national governments threaten this cultural heritage. Long-term under-investment and disrepair of thishousing has meant that making this stock more carbon neutral is costly and technically challenging. Where such action has been taken - usuallybased in individual buildings - commodification, gentrification, and displacement pressures might result. Consequently, the demolition of this culturalheritage is a real risk faced by European cities. The main intention of this project is to identify and evaluate how historic housing, viewed as a valuedelement of cultural heritage, can contribute to urban climate action, identifying opportunities and good practices as well as social, economic andpolicy barriers. Our focus is on using existing formal and informal knowledge of this cultural heritage, including everyday practices of residents, aswell as strategies for climate adaptation and mitigation. Using a transnational comparative approach, transdisciplinary expertise, and localstakeholder insights, the project provides an analysis of the role of different actor constellations, regulations, and ownership structures of the housingstock in cities within four different urban contexts - Marseille, Vienna, Prague, and Glasgow - to create a toolkit (methodology) that comprisespan-European strategies and practices that assist in scaling up local strategies and practices of climate-change mitigation for the historic housingstock.

在欧洲城市中，历史悠久的住房通常包括靠近市中心的紧凑、密集的建筑区。由于其城市化和建筑质量以及它在城市住房市场中发挥的关键社会经济功能，这一存量在欧洲城市的身份中具有相当大的重要作用。虽然在规划政策中经常被正式承认，但历史性住房仍然是一种无形的遗产，对许多社区来说，它是城市生活的中心。然而，市场压力以及城市和国家政府提出的气候适应和缓解战略威胁着这一文化遗产。长期的投资不足和年久失修意味着使这些股票更加碳中和是昂贵的，技术上具有挑战性。如果采取了此类行动--通常是在个别建筑中--可能会导致商品化、中产阶级化和流离失所的压力。因此，拆除这一文化遗产是欧洲城市面临的一个真实的风险。该项目的主要目的是确定和评估被视为文化遗产重要组成部分的历史性住房如何为城市气候行动做出贡献，确定机会和良好做法以及社会、经济和政策障碍。我们的重点是利用这一文化遗产的现有正式和非正式知识，包括居民的日常做法，以及气候适应和缓解战略。利用跨国比较方法、跨学科专业知识和当地利益相关者的见解，该项目分析了四个不同城市背景下的不同行为者群体、法规和城市住房存量所有权结构的作用--马赛、维也纳、布拉格、和格拉斯哥-创建一个工具包（方法学），吸收欧洲各国的战略和做法，协助扩大当地的战略和做法，减缓气候变化的历史性住房存量。