Evaluation of occupational stress related to inducing of cerebro・athero-sclerotic diseases and the community-wide preventions

职业应激诱发脑·动脉粥样硬化性疾病的评价及社区预防

• 批准号: 05670356
• 负责人: AONO Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Oita Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05670356/
• 关键词: Occupational stress inventory; Source of stress; Stress coping; Risk factor of Cerebro・atherosclerotic Disorder; 危険因子; 職業ストレス源; ストレス反応; 職務ストレス; ストレス度; 対処行動; ストレス評価質問紙

It was possible to develop valid and reliable self-report instruments that could measure stressors that cut across different occupations, that is, "generic" stressors. The work emphasized the aspects of people and environments that were possible to modify through learned behavior. The result was the Occupational Stress Inventory (OSI).The work was motivated by the fact that little had been done to measure how individuals mobilize productive responses to occupationally induced stress. We developed three interrelated instruments based on the following model of social roles and stress. We reasoned that an individual's perception of the social roles they assume is of critical importance in their reaction to that stress. The OSI scales may be useful, then, for assessing problems within workgroups or organizations, for individuals assessment and counseling, and for family discussions or therapy. Interventions may be undertaken in any of the three demains measured in the model.

有可能开发有效和可靠的自我报告工具，以衡量跨越不同职业的压力，即“一般”压力。这项工作强调了人和环境的各个方面，这些方面可以通过学习行为来改变。这项研究的结果是职业压力调查表（OSI），它的动机是，人们在衡量个人如何对职业压力做出积极反应方面做得很少。我们根据以下社会角色和压力模型开发了三种相互关联的工具。我们推断，一个人对他们所承担的社会角色的看法在他们对这种压力的反应中至关重要。因此，OSI量表对于评估工作组或组织内的问题、个人评估和咨询以及家庭讨论或治疗可能是有用的。干预可以在模型中测量的三个领域中的任何一个领域进行。

项目成果

青野裕士: "職務ストレス評価の信頼性および妥当性" 産業医学. 35. 544- (1993)

Yuji Aono：“工作压力评估的可靠性和有效性”职业医学35。544-（1993）。

Aono H.: "The validity and reliability for evaluating of the occupational stress and stress coping." Japanese journal of hygiene. 1. 318 (1994)

Aono H.：“职业压力和压力应对评估的有效性和可靠性。”

青野裕士: "循環器疾患の危険因子の国際比較" 日本公衆衛生雑誌. 41. 472- (1994)

Yuji Aono：“心血管疾病危险因素的国际比较”日本公共卫生杂志 41. 472- (1994)。

Aono H., Saito I., Ozawa H.: "Application of GMAP process and base SAS soft for descriptive epidemiology." Journal of SAS users group international-'95. 1. 289-92 (1995)

Aono H.、Saito I.、Ozawa H.：“GMAP 流程和基础 SAS 软件在描述性流行病学中的应用。”

青野裕士: "厚生省循環器病研究報告集" 国立循環器病センター運営部, 323 (1994)

青野雄二：《厚生省心血管疾病研究报告集》国立心脑血管中心管理司323（1994）