Effects on Space Image Formation of the Auditory Surroundings of Daily Life

日常生活听觉环境对空间意象形成的影响

• 批准号: 05680001
• 负责人: NAGASAWA Yukiko
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Iwate University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680001/
• 关键词: Image Formation; Personal Factor; Auditory Surroundings; Image Sound; Dimension Weight; Familiarity; Evaluation Pattern; イメージ形成要因; 生活経験; 空間イメージ; 日常的音環境

This report is a part of the study program on personal factors in formation of space image.The purpose of this report is to clarify the correlation of the formation of space image with the subjects' auditory surroundings of daily life. Two psychological experiments were made by using 'men' and 'running cars' in the picture elements as the image sound sources which would remind the subjects of street noises.The results obtained were as follows ;1. Correlation analysis between the reminded image sound and the street space image.(1) The image sound factor of 'noisiness' had a most great influence on the street image changes caused by sound image sources.(2) It was clarified that the subjects' personal factors of native places, residential years, housing forms, listening time of music, driving time of cars, and acceptable degree of crowd in the streets, worked to form the differences in street image because of thier familiarity.2. Correlation analysis between personal difference in structure of space evaluation and familiarity.(1) The familiarity to the street caused the increase of dimension number and complicated the structure of space evaluation.(2) Based on the ratio of visual-weight and sound-weight in the first dimension found by the MDS analysis, the space evaluation patterns were classified 3 groups - visual type, auditory type, and fusion type.(3) The priority of visual and auditory phase was explained related to experiential factors above mensioned.

本报告是空间意象形成中个人因素研究项目的一部分。本报告的目的是阐明空间意象形成与被试日常生活听觉环境的相关性。以画面元素中的“男人”和“跑动的汽车”作为图像声源，使被试想起街道噪音，进行了两项心理实验。得到的结果如下： 1．提醒图像声音与街道空间意象的相关性分析。(1)图像声音因素“噪音”对声象源引起的街道意象变化影响最大。(2)明确了被试的籍贯、居住年限、住房形式、听音乐时间、汽车行驶时间、街道人群接受程度等个人因素，因熟悉程度而形成了街道意象的差异。2．空间评价结构的个人差异与熟悉度的相关性分析。(1)对街道的熟悉程度导致维数增加，使空间评价结构复杂化。(2)根据MDS分析得出的第一维视觉权重与声音权重的比值，将空间评价模式分为视觉型、听觉型和融合型3类。(3)与经验因素相关地解释视觉和听觉阶段的优先顺序 上面提到的。

项目成果

長沢由喜子: "街路空間のイメージ形成に及ぼす音環境の影響" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(都市計画). 511-512 (1993)

Yukiko Nagasawa：“声音环境对街道空间形象形成的影响”日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要（城市规划）511-512（1993）。

長沢由喜子: "空間評価における個人差の形成要因に関する研究(その2)-視覚および聴覚の優先性と日常的音環境との関連を視点として-" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(建築計画). (発表予定). (1995)

长泽由纪子：《空间评价个体差异形成因素研究（下）——从视觉、听觉优先与日常声音环境的关系视角——日本建筑学院学术讲座摘要会议（建筑规划）（待公布）（1995）。