Effects on Space Image Formation of the Auditory Surroundings of Daily Life

本报告是空间表象形成的个人因素研究的一部分，其目的是阐明空间表象的形成与受试者日常生活的听觉环境之间的关系。以画面元素中的“男人”和“奔驰的汽车”作为提醒被试注意街道噪音的图像声源，进行了两个心理实验，结果如下：1.提醒影像声与街道空间影像的相关分析：(1)“嘈杂”的影像声因素对声像源引起的街道影像变化影响最大。(2)阐明了被试的故乡、居住年限、住房形式、听音乐时间、汽车行驶时间、街道人群可接受程度等个人因素对街道影像的影响。个体空间评价结构差异与熟悉度的相关分析：(1)街道熟悉度导致空间评价的维数增加，使空间评价结构复杂化。(2)根据MDS分析得出的一维空间评价的视声比，将空间评价模式分为视觉型、听觉型和融合型3类。(3)解释了视觉和听觉阶段的优先顺序与上述经验因素有关。

This report is a part of the study program on personal factors in formation of space image.The purpose of this report is to clarify the correlation of the formation of space image with the subjects' auditory surroundings of daily life. Two psychological experiments were made by using 'men' and 'running cars' in the picture elements as the image sound sources which would remind the subjects of street noises.The results obtained were as follows ;1. Correlation analysis between the reminded image sound and the street space image.(1) The image sound factor of 'noisiness' had a most great influence on the street image changes caused by sound image sources.(2) It was clarified that the subjects' personal factors of native places, residential years, housing forms, listening time of music, driving time of cars, and acceptable degree of crowd in the streets, worked to form the differences in street image because of thier familiarity.2. Correlation analysis between personal difference in structure of space evaluation and familiarity.(1) The familiarity to the street caused the increase of dimension number and complicated the structure of space evaluation.(2) Based on the ratio of visual-weight and sound-weight in the first dimension found by the MDS analysis, the space evaluation patterns were classified 3 groups - visual type, auditory type, and fusion type.(3) The priority of visual and auditory phase was explained related to experiential factors above mensioned.