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Geofraphical Studies of the horizontal linkage between urban and rural areas in the development of agricultural region

农业区发展中城乡横向联系的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
05680134
负责人：
KIKUCHI Toshio
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Geography
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In terms of the horizontal linkages between urban and rural areas, the most typical one is developed with supplying rural labor for urban area. It is reflected one the increase of part-time farmers in the urban fringe. In a part of the urban fringe the alternative linkage through land or goods (agricultural and production products) plays an functional role in the maintenance of sustainable rural community and farming system. Minly there are two cases in the linkage through land. The first case is that city dwellers lease farmland of urban fringe to take pleasure in country life and hobby farming. Secondly, viable dairy farming and vagetable growing are developed by the lease farming to enlarge the farm size. On the linkage through good, the direct sale from producers, contract farming and accessiblility to production goods contribute to the development of agricultural region of specific cash products. In any case, it made clear that the horizontal linkage between urban and rural areas plays an important role in the development of viable farming and sustainable rural community. A general survey of these linkages in the Kanto district leads us to their spatial structure. To be concrete, the linkages through labor, land and goods are complementarily intermingled in the urban fringe. In the outer urban fringe and rural hinterland the linkages through land and goods works in a key of the development of viable agricultural region respectively.

就城乡之间的横向联系而言，最典型的是农村劳动力向城市的转移。这反映在城市边缘兼职农民的增加上。在城市边缘的一部分，通过土地或货物（农产品和生产产品）的替代联系在维持可持续的农村社区和耕作系统方面发挥着功能性作用。通过土地联系的情况主要有两种。第一种情况是城市居民租用城市边缘的农田，以享受乡村生活和爱好农业。其次，通过租赁农业发展可行的奶牛养殖和蔬菜种植，以扩大农场规模。在商品联系方面，生产者的直接销售、订单农业和生产资料的可获得性有助于特定商品农业区域的发展。无论如何，报告明确指出，城市和农村地区之间的横向联系在发展可行的农业和可持续的农村社区方面发挥着重要作用。对关东地区这些联系的一般调查使我们了解它们的空间结构。具体而言，在城市边缘区，劳动力、土地和商品的联系是互补性的。在城市外围和农村腹地，通过土地和货物的联系分别是发展可行的农业区域的关键。