Geofraphical Studies of the horizontal linkage between urban and rural areas in the development of agricultural region

农业区发展中城乡横向联系的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
05680134
负责人：
KIKUCHI Toshio
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Geography
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In terms of the horizontal linkages between urban and rural areas, the most typical one is developed with supplying rural labor for urban area. It is reflected one the increase of part-time farmers in the urban fringe. In a part of the urban fringe the alternative linkage through land or goods (agricultural and production products) plays an functional role in the maintenance of sustainable rural community and farming system. Minly there are two cases in the linkage through land. The first case is that city dwellers lease farmland of urban fringe to take pleasure in country life and hobby farming. Secondly, viable dairy farming and vagetable growing are developed by the lease farming to enlarge the farm size. On the linkage through good, the direct sale from producers, contract farming and accessiblility to production goods contribute to the development of agricultural region of specific cash products. In any case, it made clear that the horizontal linkage between urban and rural areas plays an important role in the development of viable farming and sustainable rural community. A general survey of these linkages in the Kanto district leads us to their spatial structure. To be concrete, the linkages through labor, land and goods are complementarily intermingled in the urban fringe. In the outer urban fringe and rural hinterland the linkages through land and goods works in a key of the development of viable agricultural region respectively.

就城市和农村地区之间的水平联系而言，最典型的是为城市地区提供农村劳动力而开发的。这反映了一个城市边缘的兼职农民的增加。在城市边缘的一部分中，通过土地或商品（农业和生产产品）的替代联系在维持可持续农村社区和农业系统中起着功能的作用。几乎没有土地的联系中有两种情况。第一个案例是，城市居民租赁城市边缘的农田为乡村生活和爱好耕作带来乐趣。其次，可行的乳制品耕作和可偏and的生长是由租赁耕种扩大农场规模的。关于通过良好的联系，从生产者，合同农业和访问性到生产商品的直接销售有助于特定现金产品的农业地区的发展。无论如何，清楚地表明，城市和农村地区之间的水平联系在可行的农业和可持续农村社区的发展中起着重要作用。对关东地区这些联系的一般调查使我们达到了它们的空间结构。为了具体，通过劳动，土地和商品的联系在城市边缘互补。在外部城市边缘和农村腹地中，通过土地和货物的联系分别在可行的农业地区发展的关键。