Geofraphical Studies of the horizontal linkage between urban and rural areas in the development of agricultural region

在城乡横向联系中，最典型的是向城市提供农村劳动力。这反映在城市边缘地区兼职农民的增加上。在城市边缘的一部分，通过土地或货物（农业和生产产品）的替代联系在维持可持续农村社区和农业系统方面发挥了功能性作用。通过土地进行联动主要有两种情况。第一种情况是城市居民租用城市边缘地带的农田，享受乡村生活和爱好农业。其次，通过租赁农业发展有活力的奶牛养殖和蔬菜种植，扩大农场规模。通过良好的联动，生产者直销、承包经营和生产商品的可及性有助于农业区域特定现金产品的发展。无论如何，它明确指出，城乡地区之间的横向联系在发展可行的农业和可持续的农村社区方面发挥着重要作用。对关东地区这些联系的总体调查将我们引向它们的空间结构。具体来说，通过劳动力、土地和货物的联系在城市边缘互补地交织在一起。在城市外围边缘和农村腹地，通过土地和货物的联系，分别是可行农业区发展的关键。

In terms of the horizontal linkages between urban and rural areas, the most typical one is developed with supplying rural labor for urban area. It is reflected one the increase of part-time farmers in the urban fringe. In a part of the urban fringe the alternative linkage through land or goods (agricultural and production products) plays an functional role in the maintenance of sustainable rural community and farming system. Minly there are two cases in the linkage through land. The first case is that city dwellers lease farmland of urban fringe to take pleasure in country life and hobby farming. Secondly, viable dairy farming and vagetable growing are developed by the lease farming to enlarge the farm size. On the linkage through good, the direct sale from producers, contract farming and accessiblility to production goods contribute to the development of agricultural region of specific cash products. In any case, it made clear that the horizontal linkage between urban and rural areas plays an important role in the development of viable farming and sustainable rural community. A general survey of these linkages in the Kanto district leads us to their spatial structure. To be concrete, the linkages through labor, land and goods are complementarily intermingled in the urban fringe. In the outer urban fringe and rural hinterland the linkages through land and goods works in a key of the development of viable agricultural region respectively.