Geographical Study on the Development of Multi-functional Farmland Use in Metropolitan Area

都市圈多功能农田利用发展的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680080
负责人：
KIKUCHI Toshio
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, we made clear of mechanism of multi-functional farmland uses and its circumstances in metropolitan areas. According to our study, leading driving forces on multi-functional farmland use were divided into three types ; economic driving forces in Beijing, Bangkok and Prague metropolitan areas, no-economic driving forces in Sydney metropolitan area, and their mixed driving forces in Tokyo metropolitan area. Furthermore, characteristics of multi-functional farmland uses based on economic driving forces tend to change into ones based on non-economic driving forces, and in their transitional stage characteristics of multi-functional farmland uses based on both economic and non-economic driving forces. In these circumstances, it is important for non-economic driving forces to regulate interests among main actors, who are farmers, urban residents, developers and governments, in terms of land uses, environmental resources and value sense. In Tokyo metropolitan area, for example, … More multi-functional farmland uses such as food production, recreation, amenity, green and disaster protection spaces have been developed with the institution of productive green land, so that it has played an important role in regulating interests among main actors. On the other hand, in Sydney metropolitan suburbs hobby farms have been developed with the institution of productive aging. Hobby farming is less intensive and rather unprofitable, and is developed for mental satisfaction of aged and the urban residents, rather than the advancement of urbanization and land subdivision. Therefore, hobby farming plays an important role in holding back urban sprawl and maintaining agricultural land use so that it is the typical forms of multi-functional farmland uses. On the whole, a series of multi-functional farmland uses has been developed with the regulation of interests between economic and non-economic driving forces, or between urbanity and rurality. In this study, however, we could not make clear of the regulation of these interests as the political process. Less

在这项研究中，我们避免了多功能农田用途及其在大都市地区的情况的机制。根据我们的研究，多功能农田的领先驱动力分为三种类型。北京，曼谷和布拉格大都市地区的经济驱动力，悉尼大都会地区的无经济驱动力及其在东京大都市地区的混合驱动力。此外，基于经济驱动力的多功能农田使用的特征倾向于基于非经济驱动力，以及基于经济和非经济驱动力的多功能农田使用的过渡阶段特征。在这种情况下，对于非经济驱动力而言，重要的是，在土地用途，环境资源和价值意义方面，主要参与者之间的利益是农民，城市居民，开发商和政府。例如，在东京大都市地区……越来越多的多功能农田使用，例如粮食生产，娱乐，便利，绿色和灾难保护空间。另一方面，随着生产衰老的建设，已经开发了悉尼大都会郊区的爱好农场。业余化耕作不那么密集，而不是有利的，并且是为了对老年人和城市居民的精神满意而开发，而不是城市化和土地分区的发展。因此，爱好耕作在阻止城市蔓延并维持农业用地的使用中起着重要作用，因此它是多功能农田用途的典型形式。总体而言，根据经济和非经济驱动力之间的利益，或城市化与粗糙度之间的利益，已经开发了一系列多功能农田。但是，在这项研究中，我们无法避免将这些利益作为政治进程的监管。较少的