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Geographical Study on the Development of Multi-functional Farmland Use in Metropolitan Area

都市圈多功能农田利用发展的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680080
负责人：
KIKUCHI Toshio
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, we made clear of mechanism of multi-functional farmland uses and its circumstances in metropolitan areas. According to our study, leading driving forces on multi-functional farmland use were divided into three types ; economic driving forces in Beijing, Bangkok and Prague metropolitan areas, no-economic driving forces in Sydney metropolitan area, and their mixed driving forces in Tokyo metropolitan area. Furthermore, characteristics of multi-functional farmland uses based on economic driving forces tend to change into ones based on non-economic driving forces, and in their transitional stage characteristics of multi-functional farmland uses based on both economic and non-economic driving forces. In these circumstances, it is important for non-economic driving forces to regulate interests among main actors, who are farmers, urban residents, developers and governments, in terms of land uses, environmental resources and value sense. In Tokyo metropolitan area, for example, … More multi-functional farmland uses such as food production, recreation, amenity, green and disaster protection spaces have been developed with the institution of productive green land, so that it has played an important role in regulating interests among main actors. On the other hand, in Sydney metropolitan suburbs hobby farms have been developed with the institution of productive aging. Hobby farming is less intensive and rather unprofitable, and is developed for mental satisfaction of aged and the urban residents, rather than the advancement of urbanization and land subdivision. Therefore, hobby farming plays an important role in holding back urban sprawl and maintaining agricultural land use so that it is the typical forms of multi-functional farmland uses. On the whole, a series of multi-functional farmland uses has been developed with the regulation of interests between economic and non-economic driving forces, or between urbanity and rurality. In this study, however, we could not make clear of the regulation of these interests as the political process. Less

本研究明确了都市圈农地多功能利用的机制及其情况。根据我们的研究，农地多功能利用的主导驱动力分为三种类型：北京、曼谷、布拉格都市区的经济驱动力，悉尼都市区的非经济驱动力，以及东京都市区的混合驱动力。此外，以经济驱动力为主的多功能农地利用特征趋于向以非经济驱动力为主的多功能农地利用特征转变，并在转型阶段以经济驱动力和非经济驱动力为主的多功能农地利用特征。在这种情况下，非经济驱动力对农民、城市居民、开发商和政府等主体主体在土地利用、环境资源和价值观念等方面的利益调节就显得尤为重要。以东京都市区为例，通过生产性绿地制度，开发了粮食生产、休闲、休闲、绿地、防灾空间等多功能农田用途，在调节主体利益方面发挥了重要作用。另一方面，在悉尼大都市郊区，业余农场随着生产性老龄化制度的发展而发展。业余农业的集约度较低，利润较低，是为了老年人和城市居民的精神满足而发展的，而不是为了城市化和土地细分的进步。因此，业余农业在遏制城市扩张和维持农地利用方面发挥着重要作用，是多功能农田利用的典型形式。总体来看，在经济与非经济驱动力、城市与乡村之间的利益调节下，一系列多功能农田利用得到了发展。然而，在本研究中，我们并不能明确将这些利益的调节视为政治过程。较少的