Programming for the Practice of Personal Computers of Different Manufactures at a Teachers' Training Course

教师培训班不同厂家个人电脑编程实践

• 批准号: 05680176
• 负责人: YAMAGISHI Masaaki
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Tottori University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05680176/
• 关键词: instruction of personal computers; difference between N88BASIC and F-BASIC; mutual conversion between N88BASIC and F-BASIC; education of information processing; education for teachers; BASICコマンドの相違

Commands of N88BASIC and F-BASIC were devided into the groups of "the ones of whitch use is completely as same as each other", "the ones having different functions", "the ones having different parameter", "the ones having different additional functions" and "ones whitch each of N88BASIC and F-BASIC itself has". The textbooks of computer exercise for School Teachers Training Course, "Introduction to Computer - Base of BASIC LANGUAGE", "Let's Move Pictures, Synchronizing Sound with Computers by using N88BASIC and F-BASIC" were edited, picking up common commands and comparatively common commands out of those groups. These textbooks were used at "Computer Exercise" and "Extention Lecture of Computer", Faculty of Education, Tottori, Univ..A software was built to convert the programs by N88BASIC,using the commands in the textbooks into the one by F-BASIC.Moreover another software was built to convert reversally. However, the pallet numbers (color numbers) should be adjusted. The programs by F-BASIC,the language for a personal computer of Fujitsu, can be operated at least on a personal computer of NEC.But even similar BASIC language has some commands not to be processed owing to trifling grammatical difference. This software were built to experience these phenomena and you can operate them easily in training. The same training can be done on FM-TOWNS.It is necessary for learners to have fundamental knowledge of commands like LOAD,SAVE,RUN,that of saving by ASCII form and that ofediting BASIC programs, in case of using the program converter.These achievement were presented at the Forth Joint Conference on Educational Technology (at Gifu Univ.) in October, 1994, and the Conference on Education of Information Processing (sponsored by Ministry of Education, at Kyushu Univ.) in December, 1994.

将N88BASIC和F-BASIC的指令分为“使用完全相同的指令”、“功能不同的指令”、“参数不同的指令”、“附加功能不同的指令”和“N88BASIC和F-BASIC各自具有的指令”。编写了中小学教师培训班计算机习题教材《BASIC语言计算机基础入门》、《让我们用N88BASIC和F-BASIC实现声音与计算机同步》，从中提取了常用命令和比较常用命令。这些教材在鸟取大学教育学院的《计算机习题》和《计算机延伸讲座》中使用。用N88BASIC编制了一个软件，利用教科书中的命令将程序转换成F-BASIC的程序，并编制了另一个软件进行反向转换。但是，应调整托盘编号(颜色编号)。用富士通的个人计算机语言F-BASIC编写的程序至少可以在NEC的个人计算机上运行，但即使是类似的BASIC语言，也有一些命令由于微小的语法差异而无法处理。这款软件是为体验这些现象而构建的，您可以在培训中轻松操作它们。同样的培训也可以在FM-TOWNS上进行。在使用程序转换器的情况下，学习者有必要掌握LOAD、SAVE、RUN等命令的基本知识，ASCII格式的SAVE命令和编辑BASIC程序的知识。这些成果在第四届教育技术联席会议上(在岐福大学举行)上作了介绍。1994年10月，以及信息处理教育会议(由教育部在九州大学主办)。1994年12月。