Development of Waste-Economic Accounting Matrix and its Application

废弃物经济核算矩阵的构建及其应用

基本信息

项目摘要

In the study, first, a waste-economicaccounting matrix for 1985 Hokkaido'seconomy is constructed, using the Input-Output Table, the Prefectural Economic Accounts, the 1973 Input -Output Table for Analysis of Industrial Pollution, and the Research Report of Industrial Waste in Hokkaido. The waste-economic accounting matrix consists of the following economic agents : three production activities (primary, secondary, and tertiary), two institutions (private and public), two production factors (labor and capital), four waste treatment activities (for primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, and contract/public activity), and finally, the external sector which is defined as the rest of the world except Hokkaido.From the matrix, one can observe how the waste is generated by industrial and household activities and how much its treatmet cost is estimated. Making use of the matrix, we develop an inverse coefficient marix like Leontief inverse matrix in the input-output theory, and then measu … More re the repercussive effects of promotion of recycling activies on Hokkaido's economy. A major point of the approach is an internalization of household and government activities in the model as well as industrial activities. This point quite differs from the usual input-output model.This approach also enables to examine changes in production costs by promotion of recycling activities. Moreover we develop a method in which the inverse matrix is represented as a multiplication of three coefficient matrices. This approach enables to examine in more detail interactions between the economy and waste generation/treatment activites, such as a circular interaction like ; production activities*waste treatment activities*economic activities.Second, we construct a prototype of a computable genreal equilibrium model for the waste-economic interaction. The model is based on the following assumption. Figures in the waste-economic accountung matrix reflect the state of long-run equilibrium. Therefore figures can be interpreted to be derived from the profit maximization of industries and/or household utility maximization. This model thus has an advantage to measure price changes in commodities/services as well as quantity changes in them.By employing the model, some numerical experiments are carried out for analysis how production activities affect waste diccharges and how waste treatment costs give effects on the economy. Simulation cases include introduction of a charge on household waste dischrge, direct taxation to compensate the costs of public waste treatment, technical progress in industrial production or waste treatment, promotion of recycling in household and industrial activities. Less
本文首先利用投入产出表、县域经济核算表、1973年工业污染分析投入产出表和《北海道工业废物研究报告》,构建了1985年北海道经济的废物经济核算矩阵。废物经济核算矩阵由以下经济主体组成:三个生产活动(第一,第二和第三),两个机构(私人和公共),两个生产要素(劳动力和资本),四个废物处理活动(第一,第二和第三产业,合同/公共活动),最后是外部部门,定义为除北海道以外的世界其他地区。从矩阵中,人们可以观察到工业和家庭活动是如何产生废物的,以及估计其处理成本是多少。利用该矩阵,建立了投入产出理论中类似Leontief逆矩阵的系数逆矩阵,并对北海道回收活动的推广对北海道经济的影响进行了测度。该方法的一个要点是将家庭和政府活动以及工业活动内在化。这一点与通常的投入产出模型大不相同。这种方法还可以通过促进回收活动来审查生产成本的变化。此外,我们开发了一种方法,其中逆矩阵表示为三个系数矩阵的乘法。这种方法能够更详细地检查经济与废物产生/处理活动之间的相互作用,例如循环相互作用,如;生产活动*废物处理活动*经济活动。其次,我们构造了废物-经济相互作用的可计算一般均衡模型的原型。该模型基于以下假设。废物经济核算矩阵中的数字反映了长期平衡状态。因此,数字可以解释为来自行业利润最大化和/或家庭效用最大化。因此,该模型在衡量商品/服务的价格变化以及数量变化方面具有优势。利用该模型进行了数值实验,分析了生产活动对废物排放的影响以及废物处理成本对经济的影响。模拟案例包括对家庭废物排放收费、直接征税以补偿公共废物处理的成本、工业生产或废物处理的技术进步、促进家庭和工业活动的回收利用。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(40)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Yuzuru Miyata: "Development of Waste-Economic Accounting Matrix" Proceedings of the 1993 Annual Conference of the Society of Environmental Science. 21-21 (1993)
Yuzuru Miyata:“废物经济核算矩阵的开发”环境科学学会 1993 年年会论文集。
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Yuzuru Miyata: "A General Equilibrium Analysis of the Waste-Economic Analysis" Proceedings of the 1994 Annual Conference of the Society of Environmental Science. 117-117 (1994)
Yuzuru Miyata:“废物经济分析的一般均衡分析”环境科学学会 1994 年年会论文集。
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宮田 譲: "廃棄物-経済システムの一般均衡分析" 釧路公立大学地域分析研究. 3(印刷中). (1995)
Yuzuru Miyata:“废物经济系统的一般均衡分析”钏路公立大学区域分析研究3(出版中)。
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宮田 譲: "廃棄物、経済会計行列の試み" 1993年会・環境科学シンポジウム講演要旨集. 21-21 (1993)
Yuzuru Miyata:“废物经济核算矩阵的尝试”1993 年环境科学研讨会摘要 21-21 (1993)。
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Yuzuru Miyata: "A General Equilibrium Analysis of the Waste-Economic System-A CGE Modeling Approach-" Infrastructure Planning Review. 12. 259-270 (1995)
Yuzuru Miyata:“废物经济系统的一般均衡分析 - CGE 建模方法 - ”基础设施规划审查。
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MIYATA Yuzuru其他文献

MIYATA Yuzuru的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('MIYATA Yuzuru', 18)}}的其他基金

Endogenous Generation of Road Networks -A Two Dimensional Urban Economics Approach-
道路网络的内生生成-二维城市经济学方法-
  • 批准号:
    23656316
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
A New Model of Comprehensive Regional Environmental Evaluation Internalizing Transportation Activities
内化交通活动的区域环境综合评价新模式
  • 批准号:
    19201010
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Dynamic Economic Evaluation of Environmentally Friendly Cities
环境友好城市动态经济评价
  • 批准号:
    16510021
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies of Sustainable Growth Based on a Dynamic Analysis of System for Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting
基于环境经济综合核算体系动态分析的可持续增长研究
  • 批准号:
    13680643
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on Substainability of Environmental and Economic System
环境与经济系统的可持续性研究
  • 批准号:
    09680547
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

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