A STUDY ON THE BASIC DIRECTION OF POLICIES FOR SECURING AND SUPPORTING AGURICULTURAL AND FORESTRIES WORK-FORCE IN "THE UNFAVORABLE LIVING ENVIROMENT"

“恶劣生存环境”下保障和扶持农林劳动力政策基本方向研究

基本信息

批准号：
06451126
负责人：
KURITA Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
THE INSTITUTE FOR SCIENCE OF LABOUR
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Securing and developing farming and forestry workforce in one of the most important tasks in Japanese hilly and mountainous areas today. This is shown by the known fact that aging of workers became apparent in agriculture and forestry about 20 years earlier then in urban areas and in other economic sectors. In hilly and mountainous rural areas, in particular, people of age 65 or more accounted for 21.7 per cent of the population already in 1995, a rate as high as the corresponding rate in urban areas in 2025 as a whole.However, the effects of the current economic recession have been exerting upon the shortage of workforce in agricultural and forestry sector. A lot of householders of part-time farmers employed in industry and services who have been aged groups of workers retired and have engaged in the agriculture sector as regularly engaged farmers. Further, there have been appearing many metropolitan elderly workers who hope to enter into the agricultural sector by choice of one "post … More -retirement life plans", about 8 per cent accounted for medium and minor enterprises elderly workers in case of the results of an investigation in 1995, and about 16 per cent of our previous study on major enterprises in 1993. On the other side, about 33 per cent accounted for agricultural cooperatives in hilly and mountainous areas had accepted U-tern farmers returning from urban areas or from other industries and about 14 per cent of them had received new entrants without previous farming experiences during the last jive years, while only 32 per cent of them had accepted new farmers following school graduation during the period in case of the results of a questionnaire study on all agricultural cooperatives in 1994. While half of the studied cooperatives mentioned mechanization as a measure being taken to secure workforce, the future measures favored by them included the effective utilization of aged and female workforce, administering farm lands and the support for U-turn from farmers and new entrants.Our conclusions thus point to the need of taking multi-faced measures adapted to each local situation. There is a clear need of accepting all sorts of persona who have the will and the ability to engage in agricultural and forestry labor. Less

在当今日本丘陵和山区最重要的任务之一中，确保和发展农业和林业劳动力。已知的事实表明，工人的老龄化在大约20年前在城市地区和其他经济部门的同意和林业中变得显而易见。特别是在丘陵和山区的农村地区，65岁或更多的人占1995年人口的21.7％，这一比率与2025年整个城市地区的相应率高，而当前的经济衰退对农业和森林部门的劳动力短缺的影响。许多兼职农民的住户从事工业和服务的雇用者，他们已经退休了，并从事农业部门的经常工作。此外，似乎有许多大都市老年工人希望通过选择一个“邮政……更多的退休生活计划”来进入农业部门部门，在1995年进行投资的情况下，大约有8％的企业在1995年进行投资，而在1993年进行了大约16％的研究，大约在1993年对大约16％的企业进行了研究。山区已经接受了从城市地区或其他行业返回的U型农民，其中约14％的农民在过去的几年中没有以前没有耕种经验的新事业，而在杰维（Jive）的几年中，只有32％的人接受了在1994年对所有农业合作进行了衡量的一半的研究时，他们在衡量了一半的工作时就接受了一项详细的研究。他们对未来的测量值包括有效利用老年人和女性劳动力，管理农场土地以及对农民和新作品的掉头的支持。因此，我们的结论表明，需要采取适合每种当地情况的多面措施。显然需要接受各种具有意志和从事农业和林业实验室的能力的角色。较少的