THE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROSIMETRA

我们的研究目的是通过对不同语言、不同时代的文学作品中的诗体形式的比较研究，找出诗歌的本质。本文对许多散文与诗歌并存，相互影响，产生另一种艺术品质的作品进行了细致的分析。研究的作品有：从日本文学《源氏物语》和中古小说、女性日记、中世纪史诗《平家物语》、《太平记》、芭蕉的游记、A.上田的《白峰》以及明治、大正时期的许多小说中;从中国文学来看，陆町时期的连珠诗、唐时期的传奇、元明时期的戏剧，明清白话传奇;从欧洲文学《米尼普斯的讽刺》、但丁的《新生活》、奥诺雷·德·乌尔夫的《阿斯特里》、沃尔特·斯科特的历史小说、歌德、克莱斯特、艾兴多夫、诺瓦利斯和斯托姆等德国诗人的故事，爱伦·坡的故事中插入了诗歌，马拉默斯的散文诗，以及近代的许多小说中也有诗歌。在所有的情况下，诗歌都给它所处的散文文本带来了各种各样的艺术效果，我们可以说，围绕它的散文，甚至整个作品本身都发生了轻微的变化，或者被赋予了某种崇高的品质。相反，当散文本身非常优美时，加入其中的诗歌会增强它的力量，或者揭示出人们无法通过其他方式认识到的意义，只有在极少数情况下，我们才能看到这两种力量同时运作，诗歌会深深地相互影响。《源氏物语》中的《歌见》的后半部分、秋成的《白峰》和马拉美的《宣言》是我们在合作期间学习的三部这样的作品。

The aim of our research is to find out the essense of poetry through the comparative study of prosimetrum form of literary works in various languages and different ages. many works in which prose and poetry coexist and affect each other to produce another artistic quality,are taken up and minutely analyszed. The works studied are: from Japanese literature "Genji Monogatari" and middleancient novels,female diaries, Medieval epics such as "Heike Monogatari","Taiheiki", Basho'sjournals of travels, A.Ueda's "Shiramine", and many novels of Meiji and Taisho Period; From Chinese literature the linked poetry of Rikucho period, the romances of T'ang period, the dramas of Yuang and Ming periods, and the romances in colloquial speech in Ming and Ch'ing period;from European literature "The Menippean satire",Dante's "La Vita Nova", Honore D'Urfe's "L'Astree",historical novels by Walter Scott, stories of German poets such as Goethe, Kleist, Eichendorf, Novalis and Storm, Poe's tales in which poems are inserted, Mallarmes prose poems, and many novels in recent times Which include poems.In all cases the poetry brings various artistic results to the prose text in which it is situated,and we can say the prose around it or even the whole work itself is slightly changed or given some elevated qualities. Conversely,in cases when the prose itself is very beautiful the poetry put in it increases its power or reveals meanings that could not be otherwise recognized.Only in very rare cases we can see these two powers simaltaniously operating and poetry affecting each other deeply. The latter parts of 'Utsusemi' in "Genji Monogatari", Akinari's "Shiramine" and Mallarme's "Declaration foraine" are three such works we have studied during our cooperation term.