Relationship between the Acceptance of Menopause and Mental and Physical Complaints in Menopausal Women

更年期女性对更年期的接受程度与身心不适的关系

• 批准号: 60480484
• 负责人: OKAWA Akiko
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: St. Luke's College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60480484/
• 关键词: Menopause; Menopausal Period; Complaints in the Menopausal Period; 閉経の受容; 閉経時ストレス; 閉経時ストレス対処法

This investigation was made for the relationship between the mental and physical complaints in the respective stages of pre-, peri- and post-menopausal periods and the acceptance of menopause and the influencing factors. The random sampling of the women aged 35 - 60 living in Tokyo was made with 420 effective answers. Many of them accepted the menopause positively. The response of the subjects were positive as there were some people who understand that the menopausal period is a natural process and do not have unpleasant self-conscious symptoms and felt that it is easier to live without problems. However, many in the pre-menopausal group replied that the menopausal period accompanies mental and physical disorders. On the other hand, many in the post-menopausal group replied that such symptoms did not accompany. The subject group had the symptoms which accompanied some troubles in their daily lives. The mental and physical complaints were determined by asking whether the 48-item symptom … More s existed or not. More than 90% of the subjects had some kind of symptoms. For all the subjects, there were many instances of the systemic symptoms (easily get tired), orthopedic symptoms (stiffness at the neck and shoulder, lower back pain), mental symptoms (forgetful). The group which was expecting the menopause soon had more statistically significant instances of neuroendocrine symptoms (irregular menstruation, hot fit, sensitive perception). Many of the subjects who had more than seven kind of symptoms had troubles in their daily lives and felt that the symptoms were painful and tried to get along with the symptoms. As the factors influencing the acceptance of menopause, the number of complaints, the number of current life stress in daily life, self-esteem, index if sex-role orientation and attitude towards menopause were extracted. For the future, the research suggested that there is a need for the consultation by the experts for those who felt some troubles in their daily lives as well as the need of education for healthy women before menopause. Less

本研究旨在探讨绝经前、绝经中、绝经后各阶段的心身症状与绝经接受度的关系及其影响因素。随机抽样的35 - 60岁的妇女生活在东京进行了420个有效的答案。他们中的许多人积极接受更年期。受试者的反应是积极的，因为有些人理解更年期是一个自然的过程，没有不愉快的自觉症状，觉得没有问题的生活更容易。然而，绝经前组的许多人回答说，绝经期伴随着精神和身体障碍。另一方面，许多绝经后妇女回答说，这些症状并不伴随。受试者组的症状伴随着一些日常生活中的麻烦。通过询问48项症状是否 ...更多信息 s存在与否。超过90%的受试者有某种症状。对于所有受试者，有许多全身症状（容易疲劳）、骨科症状（颈部和肩部僵硬、下背痛）、精神症状（健忘）的情况。预期即将绝经的组有更多统计学显著的神经内分泌症状（月经不调、热痉挛、敏感感知）。许多有七种以上症状的受试者在日常生活中遇到麻烦，并感到症状很痛苦，并试图沿着症状。作为影响更年期接受度的因素，提取了投诉次数、日常生活中的当前生活压力次数、自尊、性别角色取向指数和对更年期的态度。对于未来，研究表明，有必要为那些在日常生活中感到烦恼的人提供专家咨询，并为更年期前的健康女性提供教育。少