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Follow-up Study on the Adaptation Process of Japanese Returnees from Foreign Countries

日本海归人员适应过程追踪研究

基本信息

批准号：
61450036
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Tetsuya
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61450036/
关键词：
Returnees Adaptation Follow-up Study 異文化体験帰国子女教育海外子女教育

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to make a follow-up research of the returnees, with whom the present research group studied their cultural adaptation ten years ago, to clarify the following questions relating those returnees who have expossed to different cultures in their childhood.: (1) What kind of personality and cultural identy di those returnees possess? (2)How and through which processes has their personality been formed? (3)In particular, what are their cross-cultural experiences which most likely affect to the personality formation? Ulimitely the study intend to examine the social and personal meanings of adaptation of returnees to Japanese society and school.The findings of the study can be summerized as follows: (1)The formation of personality of returnees who have lived abroad in their childhood, have been affected by various factors, including their perception of living abroad, length of stay abrosd, language ability, level of establishing identity and empathy with Japanese society.(2) With regard the perception of returnees of living abroad, in general no great difference exists between ten years ago and now. However, the process of adaptation of individual returnees varies, and the perception also changes in the course of adaptation. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the meanings of cross-cultural experience in a long term.(3) In general, the returnees positively appreciate their cross-cultural experience, and have adapted well possessing a wide point of veiw.(4) In order to utilize their cross-cultural experiences, however, the supports of family, friends and schools are of importance.

本研究的目的是对十年前本课题组所研究的回归者的文化适应情况进行后续研究，以澄清童年时期接触不同文化的回归者的以下问题。(1)海归具有什么样的个性和文化认同？(2)他们的个性是如何形成的？通过哪些过程形成的？(3)具体来说，哪些跨文化经历最有可能对人格形成产生影响？本研究旨在探讨海归对日本社会和学校的适应的社会和个人意义。研究结果表明：(1)童年旅居海外的海归人格形成受到其旅居感知、旅居时间、语言能力、认同建立水平和对日本社会共情等因素的影响。关于海归对国外生活的看法，十年前和现在总的来说没有太大的不同。然而，海归个体的适应过程是不同的，在适应过程中感知也会发生变化。因此，有必要从长远的角度审视跨文化经验的意义。(3)总体而言，海归积极地欣赏他们的跨文化经历，并且适应得很好，视野开阔。(4)然而，为了利用他们的跨文化经验，家庭、朋友和学校的支持是重要的。