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Basic Studies on the Terms of Japanese Archaeology and Ancient History

日本考古学和古代史术语的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
61450055
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Tadanao
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61450055/
关键词：
Archaeokogical Terms Artifacts Sites Features 編年考古学日本史用語

项目摘要

The main purpose of this project is to compile terms of Japanese archaeology and ancient history and to translate them into some foreign languages. As the result of this work, inverstigators decided to publish Japanese-English dictionary of the terms. This book is a first draft and is published in the form of a working copy. And it is hope in near future to publish a finished version after recieving enough critisisms and suggestions. Previously, three kinds of dictionaries of Japanese archaeological terms have been published; these were all consulted in compiling our work and some definitions have been incorporated as is from predecessorts.In choosing the terms for inclusion, we decided to concentrate on phenomena up to the Heian period (794-1192 AD), but a few terms from Medieval and Fuedal archaeology are also inluded. Also we have employed some technical terms from disciplines closely related to archaeology.The process of compiling this dictionary went as follows: in the early phases, we divided up the terms into conceptual categories, first establishing the broad categories of Chronology, Natural Resources, Artifacts, Sites and Features, and Methods Terminology. Then we established internal categories within these broad divisions. However, at this point, we encountered problems because of overlap in topics and terminology, and we recognised that the boundaries between many areas were not clear. The final categorisation, it must be emphasised, is purely heuristic. In the second stage of work, we added the figures and descriptions of the categorie. The final stage consisted of creating indexes of enteries in alphabetical order, and the indexes ordered by charcter radical are now preparing for the future version. Romanisation follows Hepburn system.

该项目的主要目的是汇编日本考古学和古代史术语，并将其翻译成一些外语。作为这项工作的结果，inverstigators决定出版日英词典的术语。本书为初稿，以工作稿的形式出版。希望在收到足够的批评和建议后，在不久的将来出版一个完整的版本。在此之前，出版了三种日本考古学术语的词典，我们在编写本书时参考了这些词典，并将一些定义纳入其中。在选择术语时，我们决定集中关注平安时代（公元794-1192年）之前的现象，但也涉及中世纪和Fuedal考古学的一些术语。本词典的编纂过程是这样的：在早期阶段，我们将术语划分为概念范畴，首先建立了年代学、自然资源、人工制品、遗址和特征以及方法术语的大类。然后，我们在这些大的划分中建立了内部分类。然而，在这一点上，我们遇到了问题，因为在主题和术语重叠，我们认识到，许多领域之间的界限并不明确。必须强调的是，最后的分类纯粹是启发式的。在第二阶段的工作中，我们添加了类别的图形和描述。最后一个阶段是按字母顺序创建条目的索引，而按字符根排序的索引现在正在为未来的版本做准备。罗马化遵循赫普本系统。