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Preliminary Studies on Chinese Financial History

中国金融史初探

基本信息

批准号：
61450048
负责人：
YASUDA Jiro
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In both 1986 and 1987, Yamada worked on ancient period of the Chinese history, Yasuda on the first part of the middle period, Funakoshi on the latter part of the middle period, and Terada on the modern period. We have got the following results. 1. Yamada, who proved the appearance of "He-beng" [GAPPON] in the earlier period of the Former Han [ZENKAN] in his previous studies, found the fact that the fact that the Han Dynasty set limits to interest rates for usury and also pointed out the high probability that there already existed "duan-mo-qian" [TAPAKSEN] at the time. 2. Yasuda, who had a strong anticipation that the compound interest method was adopted in the fourth century, confirmed that contrary to the commonly accepted view, "wu-zhu-qian" [GOSYUSEN] of the Han Dynasty was basic currency, twothirds of which were "jian-lun-qian" [SENRINSEN]. 3. Funakoshi worked on "Shi-li-bing-qian-zhi" [SYOKURIHONSENSEI?, a usury based on the national funds of Tang Dynasty. He not only examined the previous studies in detail, pointing out many problems, but also collected and classified a great deal of materials for the subject, giving us the founda tions of the research. 4. Tereda, who worked on all sorts of economic and financial activities by "Shanxi merchants" [SANSEISYOUNIN], making much of the newly collected materials on the spot, clarified their activities through investigation of "Hui-guan"[KAIKAN], their foothold at Bei-jing in the Qing[SHIN] era, consolidating the foundations of the study of "shanxi-piaohao" [SANSEIHYOUGOU].

1986年和1987年，山田教授研究中国古代历史，安田教授研究中国中期前半部分，船公教授研究中国中期后半部分，寺田教授研究中国近代史。我们得到了以下结果。1. 山田在以往的研究中证明了“和本”[GAPPON]在前汉[ZENKAN]前期的出现，他发现汉朝对高利贷利率有限制的事实，也指出当时已经存在“端莫钱”[TAPAKSEN]的可能性很大。2. 安田对公元四世纪采用复利法有强烈的预期，他证实，与普遍的看法相反，汉代的“五竹钱”（GOSYUSEN）是基本货币，其中三分之二是“简轮钱”（SENRINSEN）。3. Funakoshi致力于“Shi-li-bing-qian-zhi”[SYOKURIHONSENSEI?]是一种以唐朝国家资金为基础的高利贷。他不仅详细查阅了前人的研究，指出了许多问题，而且为本课题收集和整理了大量的资料，为我们的研究奠定了基础。4. 田田对“晋商”的各种经济金融活动进行了研究，大量整理了现场新搜集的资料，并通过对“会关”的考察，明确了“晋商”的活动，清时期“晋商”在北京的立足点，巩固了“晋商”研究的基础。