A Cognitive Scientific Study of Translation Processes Based on the Analysis of Mistaken and Confusing Translation Data

本研究从语言学、心理学、信息学等相关领域探讨了日语与英语翻译的认知过程。调查的依据是错误和混淆翻译的语言学资料。在本研究中，我们特别侧重于澄清直接翻译和语境翻译的认知过程，错误翻译、直接翻译和语境翻译的评价标准，并进一步探讨日语和英语语言框架的基本差异。在此过程中，我们考虑了以下具体问题：1。比较符号系统中词汇结构和语法结构的对应关系。(2)比较所讨论的语言；2 .语言认知框架的差异与差异；翻译中涉及的心理因素；转换过程之间的符号系统进行比较，5。日语和英语语法形式和语义的对应关系及其语用学。以往的翻译研究主要集中在对文学文本的分析上。迄今为止，对口语化语篇和语篇翻译的全面研究一直被忽视。在本研究中，E详细研究了口语语篇和语篇以及文学语篇中翻译的认知机制，特别是为了澄清上述1-5个问题。这项研究不仅对翻译的一般机制，而且对人类信息处理的一般机制提供了广泛的见解。

In this study, we investigated the cognitive processes of the translation between Japanese and English in terms of such related fields as linguistics, psychology, information science. The investigation was based on linguistic data of mistaken and confusing translation. In this study, we especially concentrated on the clarification of the cognitive processes of direct and contextual translation, criteria for the evaluation of mistaken, direct and contextual translation, and further the basic difference between Japanese and English linguistic frames.In so doing, we took into consideration the following specific problems: 1. correspondence between lexical and grammatical structures in the compared symbolic systems(i.e. compared languages in question), 2. difference and disparity of cognitive frames between the compared languages in question, 3. psychological factors involved in translation, 4. transformational processes between the symbolic systems to be compared, 5. formal and semantic correspondences between Japanese and and English grammars and their pragmatics.Previous studies on translation are mainly concentrated on the analyses of literary texts. Overall studies of translation for colloquial texts and discourese have thus far been ignored. In this study, E have investigated in detail the congitive mechanism of translation involved in colloquial texts and discourses as well as literary texts, especially iwth a view to clarifying problems 1-5 above. This study provides a wide range of insights not merely into the general mechanism of translation but into that of human information processing in general.