Study on the Early Intervention to the Handicaped Infants aged 0 to 2 years

0～2岁残疾婴儿早期干预研究

• 批准号: 62450035
• 负责人: SAITO Sawa
• 金额: $ 3.52万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62450035/
• 关键词: Handicapped Infants; Children with Down's Syndrome; Children with Hearing Impairment; Children with Visual Impairment; Early Intervention to Handicapped Infants; Assistance to Parents of Handicapped Infants; 聴覚障害乳幼児; 視覚障害幼児; 最早期教育; 超早期教育; ループ式相互

For three years, we investigated several problems concerning the early intervention to handicapped infants aged 0 to 2 years,especially Infants with Down's Syndrome,Infants with Hearing Impairment and Infants with Visual Impairment.Concerning Infants with Down's Syndrome : 1. By the assessment of developmental level of infants who were under 'Tsukuba Program of Early Intervention to Infants with Down's Syndrome",we recognized the effects of this Program not only in the domains of motor and social development, but also in the domain of language development to a certain extent.2. Their mothers under this Program became able to communicate with their handicapped child in the appropriate manner.Concerning Infants with Hearing Impairment : I.Review of the history and the present situation of the early intervention to the Infants with hearing impairment in Japan showed that it was very effective to encourage the progress of their development. 2. We tried to use the Group-Hearing-Aid System in the class of 3 infants aged 2 years. Their on-off reaction to voice and sound appeared more frequently under this system than the condition where they used only an individual-hearing-aid. 3.We investigated by Questionnaire method, the parent's attitude towards their child's handicap, the results showed that the parents assumed a rather positive attitude in accepting their child's handicap.Concerning Infants with Visual Impairment : 1. We gathered the data about the present situation of the early intervention to infants with visual impairment in Japan. 2. We discussed the necessity of the early intervention from the physiological and psychological points of view.

本研究对0 ~ 2岁残疾婴儿，特别是唐氏综合征、听力障碍和视力障碍婴儿的早期干预进行了三年的研究。通过对“筑波唐氏综合征早期干预计划”实施后的婴儿发育水平的评估，我们认识到该计划不仅在运动和社会性发展领域，而且在一定程度上在语言发展领域也发挥了作用.在这一方案下，他们的母亲能够以适当的方式与他们的残疾儿童进行交流。关于听力障碍婴儿：一、回顾日本对听力障碍婴儿进行早期干预的历史和现状，表明这对促进他们的发展是非常有效的。2.我们尝试在3名2岁婴儿的班级中使用团体助听器系统。在这个系统下，他们对声音和声音的开关反应比他们只使用个人助听器的情况更频繁。3.采用问卷调查的方法，调查了家长对孩子残疾的态度，结果表明家长对孩子残疾的接受态度是比较积极的。我们收集了日本对视力障碍婴儿的早期干预现状的数据。2.本文从生理和心理两个方面探讨了早期干预的必要性。

项目成果

斎藤佐和: "聴覚障害乳幼児をもつ親の意識-年長児の親との対比を通して" 平成元年度科学研究費補助金研究成果報告書. 35-41 (1990)

Sawa Saito：“听力障碍婴儿父母的意识 - 通过与大孩子父母的比较”科学研究报告 1989. 35-41 (1990)

SAITO Sawa et al.: "A Cross-Sectional Study on the Parent's Attitudes and the Feelings toward their Infants with Hearing Impairment" Bulletin of Special Education, vol.14-2, 1990.

SAITO Sawa 等人：“关于父母对听力障碍婴儿的态度和感受的横断面研究”特殊教育公告，第 14-2 卷，1990 年。

SAITO Sawa et al.: "A trial Use of the Group Hearing Aids with Mutual Talk System in the class of Hearing-Impaired Infants" Report of Research Project, Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Re (B) 1990, 25-34, 1990.

SAITO Sawa 等人：“在听力受损婴儿班级中尝试使用带有相互交谈系统的团体助听器”研究项目报告，合作研究补助金 (B) 1990, 25-

上林宏文、池田由紀江: 心身障害学研究. 13-1. 9-16 (1988)

Hirofumi Uebayashi，Yukie Ikeda：心身疾病研究 13-1（1988）。

菅野敦、上林宏文、橋本創一、池田由紀江: 心身障害学研究. 13-2. 17-25 (1988)

Atsushi Kanno、Hirofumi Uebayashi、Soichi Hashimoto、Yukie Ikeda：心身疾病研究 13-2（1988）。