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The Usage and Origin of the Stone Implements in the Early Yayoi Period

弥生时代初期石器的用途及起源

基本信息

批准号：
63450055
负责人：
MATSUURA Yuichiro
金额：
$ 3.14万
依托单位：
Tokyo National Museum
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63450055/
关键词：
Yayoi Period Stone Implement Stone Reaper Secondary Burial Burial Jar Flat ax with Single Edge Ax with Thick Butt and Clam-Shaped Edge Square Pillar Shaped ax with Single Edge 壷棺石包丁片刃石斧水稲農耕東日本初期農耕

项目摘要

Regarding the remains, relics and stone implements of the Yayoi Period excavated from the eastern Japan, I studied their excavation reports and the local histories of each prefecture, city, town and village this year. In order to put the data in a register according to each site and prefecture, the stone implements were classified by cards with observations, ordnance maps and photographs of each implement. These works were finished on the limited areas of the north-eastern Japan, Aomori, Akita, Iwate, Miyagi, Yamagata, Fukushima and Niigata, and on some other prefectures, Nagano, Gunma and S aitama.Moreover further researches were made at local Munioipal and Prefectural Educational Commissions, Cultural Property Centers, museums and institutions in the north-eastern Japan by taking photographs and measuring size of the specimens. From these it resulted as follows :(1) Many excavations were carried out on the sites of the Yayoi Period, however few stone tools have been found out up to the present.(2) A few Yayoi stone tools were found out in the northern areas of Aomori, Iwate and Akita prefectures, on the other hand those of the Jomon Period were excavated many from the same areas.(3) Various polished stone axes of the Yayoi Period such as axes with thick butt and clam-shaped edge, flat axes with single edge and notched axes with single edge, and stone reapers which are considered as farm tools and discoidal mace-heads which are considered as ritual implements, existed in the north-eastern Japan. These tools originate in the Asian Continent and have strong connection with those of the western Japan.(4) The stone knives in particular are scattered all over the north-eastern Japan which suggests an extent of the rice crop in the early days.

关于从东日本挖掘出的弥生时代的遗迹、遗物和石器，今年我研究了他们的挖掘报告和每个县、市、镇和村庄的地方历史。为了将数据按照每个地点和县进行登记，石器被用带有观察结果、军械图和每件石器照片的卡片进行分类。这些工作是在日本东北部的有限地区，即青森、秋田、岩手、宫城、山形、福岛和新泻，以及其他一些县，长野、群马和琦玉完成的。此外，还在日本东北部的地方县教育委员会、文化财产中心、博物馆和机构通过拍摄照片和测量标本的大小进行了进一步的研究。结果表明：（1）弥生时代遗址发掘较多，但至今发现的石器很少; (2)在青森县、岩手县和秋田县的北方地区发现了一些弥生石器，另一方面，在同一地区出土了许多绳文时代的石器。(3)弥生时代的各种抛光石斧，如厚柄蛤形刃斧、单刃平斧和单刃凹口斧，以及被认为是农具的石收割机和被认为是仪式用具的圆盘形槌头，都存在于日本东北部。这些工具起源于亚洲大陆，与西日本有着密切的联系。(4)尤其是石刀，散布在日本东北部，这表明了早期水稻作物的范围。