Studies on the Merovingian fiscal documents from the Abbey of Saint-Martin at Tours.

对图尔圣马丁修道院墨洛温王朝财政文件的研究。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    04610230
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1992 至 1993
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The so-called Accounting documents from Saint-Martin Abbey at Tours provoked a kind of sensation, when they have been re-discovered in 1960s, after a long space of time of ignorance and neglect of their values as historical sources. I have proceed and always is proceeding my investigations trying to understand the documents as a whole. Firstly, I explored material aspects of this document in BN in Paris, and confirmed that they haven't been collated when they were used as instrument for tax-collecting, so they weren't the register book like a Domesday Book or Carolingian Polyptychs, but merely a practical document. I think that there has been a registration book'now lost, which gave a series of information that enabled the monks to redact those practical documents. Secondly, I tried to locate a number of place-names on the topographical map as well as to identify those that haven't been located with Carolingian royal charters, the other sort of acts and Cassini's Map made in 18th centu … More ry. By doing so, I realized not only the distribution of manors possessed by the Abbey, but also the state of rural settlement and population at the end of Merovingian era in the mid-Loire valley. After having done a work of interpretation for the technical terms concerning fiscal administration in the document, thirdly, I evaluated the levels of agricultural productions, namely of corn productions of each peasant who has been charged to pay the land-tax due to the Abbey.I have been persuaded that its better that we fix the value of modius, a meterology of contemporary dry-materials, as it were three times larger than that fixed by B.Guerard more than one and a half century before. With the help of a dietetics coefficient, I calculated a hypothetic average size of peasant family that the corn production, after the extraction by the tax as well as the reserve for seeding next year, could maintain. The answer was about four persons. So we must consider that the peasantry dependent on the Abbey has formed in the most part a nuclear family with a parent and two children. This was confirmed by the anthroponymical analyze of names that bore the peasants. Finally, I challenged the problem of notorious three-fields system in the demesne of Saint-Martin. The mode of association of plural corns that produced each peasant and the quantities of corn productions enabled us to conclude the three-fields system has been just in arisen or is arising, and originated first of all from the medium stratum of the peasantry, in the Touraine and its neighboring region. Less
图尔斯圣马丁修道院的会计文件在20世纪60年代被重新发现时,引起了一种轰动,在很长一段时间的无知和忽视其作为历史来源的价值之后。我一直在进行调查,试图了解整个文件。首先,笔者考察了巴黎《国书》中这份文书的材料,确认其作为征税文书时并未经过整理,因此不属于《末日审判书》或《多联画集》那样的登记簿,而只是一份实用性的文书。我认为有一本登记簿现在已经丢失了,它提供了一系列信息,使僧侣能够编辑这些实用文件。其次,我试图在地形图上找到一些地名,并确定那些在18世纪的爱丁堡皇家宪章、其他法令和卡西尼地图中没有找到的地名。 ...更多信息 ry。通过这样做,我不仅了解了修道院拥有的庄园的分布情况,而且还了解了梅罗文加王朝末期卢瓦尔河中游河谷的乡村聚落和人口状况。在对该文件中有关财政管理的专业术语进行了解释之后,第三,我评估了农业生产水平,即每个农民的玉米生产水平,这些农民被收取了修道院的土地税。我被说服了,我们最好确定modius的价值,这是一种当代干材料的计量学,因为它比B.盖拉尔在世纪前确定的大三倍。本文利用一个营养学系数,计算了在扣除税收和下一年播种储备后,玉米生产所能维持的假设平均农户规模。答案是四个人。因此,我们必须考虑到,依赖于修道院的农民,在很大程度上形成了一个核心家庭,即父母和两个孩子。这一点在对农民姓名的人类学分析中得到了证实。最后,笔者对圣马丁庄园中臭名昭著的三田制问题提出了质疑。从每个农民生产的多种谷物的联合方式和谷物产量来看,我们可以断定三田制刚刚兴起或正在兴起,并且首先起源于都兰及其邻近地区的中等农民阶层。少

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
佐藤 彰一: "7世紀後半トゥールの「会計文書」ーパリ国立図書館新収ラテン写本2654番についてー" 名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 113. 41-56 (1992)
佐藤庄一:“7世纪下半叶图尔的‘会计文件’——关于巴黎国家图书馆新拉丁文手稿第2654号——”名古屋大学文学院研究集113。41-56( 1992)
  • DOI:
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    0
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  • 通讯作者:
佐藤 彰一: "Jean Durliat,Les finances publizues de Dioclotien aux Canolingiens (284ー889).Sigmaringen 1990" 国家学会雑誌. 105. 792-794 (1992)
Shoichi Sato:“Jean Durliat,Les Finance publizues de Dioclotien aux Canolingiens (284-889)。Sigmaringen 1990”国家学会杂志 105. 792-794 (1992)。
  • DOI:
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  • 影响因子:
    0
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SATO Shoichi其他文献

Remarques sur les exploitations rurales en Touraine au haut Moyen Age.
关于上中时代都兰农村剥削的评论。
Memory of War and the Construction of the Ethno-Confessional Identity in Early Modern Poland: The Case of the Siege of Jasna Gora, 1655
近代早期波兰的战争记忆与民族信仰身份的建构:以亚斯纳戈拉围城为例,1655 年
Hermeneutique du texte d'histoire.Orientation, interpretation et questions nouvelles (歴史テクストの解釈学:針路、解釈実践、新たな諸問題)
Hermeneutique du texte dhistoire.Orientation、interpretation et questions nouvelles(历史文本诠释学:课程、解释实践、新问题)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2009
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    SATO Shoichi;WICKHAM;Chris;et ali
  • 通讯作者:
    et ali
二つのアンビヴァレンス?贈与と異民族をめぐる意識変容
关于礼物和不同种族群体的两种矛盾心理?
Lesitung durch Dritte und Subrogation
继承与代位权的关系

SATO Shoichi的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('SATO Shoichi', 18)}}的其他基金

Genesis of a martyrology manuscript. A study of the Vatican Ottoboni Latin no.163
殉道手稿的起源。
  • 批准号:
    20520641
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An over-all study of homeostatic mechanism inherent to the Merovingian state system
对墨洛温王朝国家体系固有的稳态机制的全面研究
  • 批准号:
    17520493
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies of administrative and managerial documents in the post-roman era in Western Europe
西欧后罗马时代行政管理文件研究
  • 批准号:
    12410100
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
HISTORICAL STUDIES ON FAMILY,SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND SPACE ORGANIZATION IN EUROPE AND IN THE NORTH AMERICA.
欧洲和北美家庭、定居模式和空间组织的历史研究。
  • 批准号:
    07451085
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 0.96万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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