HISTORICAL STUDIES ON FAMILY,SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND SPACE ORGANIZATION IN EUROPE AND IN THE NORTH AMERICA.

考虑到我们是上述项目获得资助的三年中的最后一年，我们在过去几年中特别注意综合我们在每个主题上的研究成果，从而推进了我们的研究。佐藤将他的研究活动集中在7世纪法国中部一个6平方公里的小区域（Tauxigny）的家庭类型和聚落模式之间可能的相关性上。至少从7^< >！“世纪”这个词源于一个事实，即土地的占有是由一个亲属集团完成的。WAKAO的研究方向是日本农村与奥地利农村社会工业化初期家庭或家庭的比较研究。对米诺地区19世纪60年代村庄社区的案例研究使他看到了越来越多的三代同堂家庭。SUTO研究了V.D.Hanson的一个有趣的评论，他坚持认为在古典民主时代的雅典公民中发现的独立精神的社会根源，来自于在孤立的农场里生活的农民的权宜方式。尽管对汉森的观点有所保留，但SUTO还是找到了一条可以进一步研究古希腊孤立农场范例的道路。WADA从殖民的角度研究马里兰在殖民阶段的社会方面，其问题是殖民定居点和社会的形成。他的主要贡献是对社会史的研究。

Considering the fact that we are in the last year of the three during which we have been granted the subsidy for above mentioned project, we got advanced our researches with a special attention to synthesize what we acquired in research, on each subject during past years. SATO focused his research activities on the possible correlation between family-type and settlement patterns in a tiny area of 6 Kilometers square (Tauxigny) in the 7^<th> century Central France. Extraordinary long tradition of scattered pattern of small settlement from at least before 7^<th>! century would be originated from the fact that the occupation of land has been accomplished by a kin-group. WAKAO directed his research to the comparative study of family or household between rural Japan and that of Austria at the beginning of industrialization in rural society. A case study of the 19^<th> century village community in the Mino region enabled him to see the growing number of three-generation household. SUTO examined an interesting remark made by V.D.Hanson who insists on the social origin of spirit of the independence found among the Athenian citizenship in the age of classical democracy, derived from modus vivendi with which bore their lives the farmers in isolated farms. Making some reserves to the opinion of Hanson, SUTO found out nevertheless one more track to follow for going further in the study concerning the paradigm of isolated farms in the Ancient Greek. WADA studied the social aspects of Maryland in colonial stages from the point of view of the colonization whose issues were formation of colonial settlements and societies. His major contribution has been that of social history.