A Study on Conflict and Harmony Between Agriculture and Environment in Matropolitan Region

大城市地区农业与环境的冲突与协调研究

• 批准号: 04660241
• 负责人: HORITA Tadao
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04660241/
• 关键词: Metropolitan Region; Environment; Agriculture; Urban Agriculture; Urban Planning; productive Farm Land; India; U.K.; 緑地; 農地

Horita, head investigator, developed the concept of 'greenery rent' for the theoretical ground for preserving agriculture in urban areas. Since the type of farms qualifies accessibility for urban dwellers, regulation of farm land use would be required for public policy. In addition, he compared agricultural and environmental policy in U.K.with that of Japan, and discussed urban farming which is amiable to environment and landscape.Usami analyzed the survey results of urban dwellers' consciousness on farming in urban areas, and clarified relationship between their demand for amenity and their opinions for preserving urban farm land. He also discussed urbanization process of Delhi, India and showed the serious environmental problems in mega-cities in developing countries.Katsura, taking Kishiwada city, Osaka and Kokubunji city, Tokyo for comparatie study, discussed on urban farm management, and interdependence of agricultural development and urban planning policies. Significant portion of 'takuchika-nochi' remain as farm land, yet conversion of 'seisan-ryokuchi' has already recorded at the demise of Head of the household. A lot of problems remain in both cities regarding preservation of desirable residencial and farm land.Urade, based on factor analysis of agricultural census data, showed a shift of regional classification in Osaka Prefecture. He also conducted survey in Osaka City Central Whole-sale Market and revealed that fresh vegetables supplied by farms in Osaka prefecture are highly assessed in terms of its quality.

研究负责人堀田先生提出了“绿色租金”的概念，为城市地区的农业保护提供了理论基础。由于农场的类型符合城市居民的无障碍条件，公共政策需要对农场土地使用进行监管。此外，他还对英国和日本的农业和环境政策进行了比较，探讨了对环境和景观友好的都市农业。宇佐美分析了都市居民对都市农业意识的调查结果，阐明了他们对舒适的需求和对保护都市农地的意见之间的关系。他还讨论了印度德里的城市化进程，并指出了发展中国家特大城市中严重的环境问题。Katerina以大坂岸和田市和东京科库邦寺市为例，讨论了城市农场管理，以及农业发展和城市规划政策的相互依赖性。大部分的“takuchika-nochi”仍然是农田，但“seisan-ryokuchi”的转换已经记录在户主去世时。大坂府和大坂市在住宅和农业用地的保护方面存在着很多问题。浦出根据农业普查数据的因素分析，大坂府的地区划分发生了变化。他还在大坂市中央批发市场进行了调查，并透露大坂府农场供应的新鲜蔬菜在质量方面得到了高度评价。

项目成果

Y.USAMI,A.KATSURA and T.URADE: "Environmental Awareness and Opinions of Urban Residents on Urban Farm Land Preservation" Bulletine of Univ.of Osaka Prefecture Series B. 46. 7-17 (1994)

Y.USAMI、A.KATSURA 和 T.URADE：“城市居民对城市农田保护的环境意识和意见”大阪府立大学通报系列 B. 46. 7-17 (1994)

Y.USAMI,A.KATSURA,and T.URADE: "Environmental Awareness and Opinions of Urban Residents on Urban Farm Land Preservation" Bulletine of Univ.of OSAKA Prefecture. Series B. Vol.46. 7-17 (1994)

Y.USAMI、A.KATSURA、T.URADE：《城市居民对城市农田保护的环境意识和意见》大阪府立大学通报。

Yoshifumi USAMI,Akihiro KATSuRA,Toshikazu Urade: "Environmental Awareness and Opinion of Urban Residents on Urban FarmLand Preservation" BULLETIN of THE UNIVERSITY of OSAKA PREFECTURE. Vol.45. (1994)

宇佐美义文、桂晃宏、浦手利和：《城市居民对城市农田保护的环境意识和意见》大阪府立大学学报。