Early adaptation of the children in Japanese Returnees' family from China --a Five-year Follow-up--

日本海归家庭孩子的早期适应——五年追踪——

• 批准号: 04670693
• 负责人: SAITO Masahiko
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04670693/
• 关键词: IMMIGRATION; ADAPTATION; CHILD; CHINESE; JAPANESE; 適応

17 children of 16 Japanese Returnees' families from China had been followed up for 5 years. They came to Japan from China with their parents from July 1988 to July 1989. One of their parents was a Japanese orphan who left in mainland China after the World War Second.The investigators make an semi-costructed interview to the children and their family members, and made a psychological assessment with HTP test just after their arrival to Japan, 1 year after, 3 years after, and 5 years after their arrival.6 of the 17 showed some kind of problems in their adaptation to Japanese Society at the 1-year-follow-up study. Impairment of or too much parental support, conflicts between the life styles of China and Japan, and over adaptation were main reasons of their problems. All of these 6 cases adapted themselves to Japanese Way of Life by the 5-year-follow-up. However, the other one case showed mal adjustment syndrome from 4th year after his immigration. He has been staying in his room and withd … More rowed from not only his school but also his family members. He refused to meet us so we made an interview with his parents. Psychiatric or psychological assessments of this boy still remain.All of the 17 children could speak good Japanese by the time of 3-year-follow-up and were doing rather well in their schools., but their ability of Chinese language decreasing rapidly. On the other hand, many of their parents gave up studying Japanese soon after their immigration and found their way in small Chinese community in Japan. The difficulty of communication between these generations has been increasing.By the time of 5-year-follow-up, 5 of the 16 parents (one was Japanese orphan and the other was Chinese) showed severe marital problems. There were big differences between them in the motivation of immigration and in the expectation to Japanese society. Once they face to some difficulties in adaptation to Japanese society, the differences expand terribly. These marital problems should be another risk factor of their children's farther adaptation to Japan. Less

对16个日本归国人员家庭的17名儿童进行了为期5年的随访。1988年7月至1989年7月，他们随父母从中国来到日本。父母一方是二战后流落中国大陆的日本遗孤，调查者对这些儿童及其家人进行了半结构式访谈，并在他们来日后、1年后、3年后分别进行了HTP测试，17例中有6例在1年的随访中出现了适应日本社会的问题。父母支持不足或过多、中日生活方式的冲突、过度适应是造成这些问题的主要原因。随访5年，6例患者均适应日本生活方式。另1例移民4年后出现适应不良综合征。他一直呆在房间里， ...更多信息 不仅从学校划船，还从家人划船。他拒绝见我们，所以我们采访了他的父母。对这名男孩的精神或心理评估仍然存在。在3年的随访中，所有17名儿童都能说一口流利的日语，并且在学校表现良好。但汉语能力却在迅速下降。另一方面，他们中的许多人的父母在移民后不久就放弃了学习日语，并在日本的小华人社区找到了自己的道路。两代人之间的沟通越来越困难，到5年的随访时，16名父母中有5名（一名是日本孤儿，另一名是中国人）出现了严重的婚姻问题。他们在移民的动机和对日本社会的期望上存在很大差异。一旦他们在适应日本社会方面遇到困难，这种差异就会急剧扩大。这些婚姻问题应该是他们的孩子进一步适应日本的另一个危险因素。少

项目成果

MASAHIKO SAITO,MASAHIRO MIGUTI: Early adaptation of the children in Japanese Returnees' family from China--a Five-year Follow-up--. IN IMMIGRATION AND ADAPTATION (EBATA,k.ED). NIHONN-HYOURONN-SHA,TOKYO (IN PRINT),

MASAHIKO SAITO、MASAHIRO MIGUTI：日本海归家庭中孩子的早期适应——五年追踪——。

斎藤正彦・箕口雅博: "移住と適応" 日本評論社(江畑敬介編未定), (1996)

斋藤正彦、美野口正博：《迁徙与适应》日本孝论社（江bata圭介编辑待出版），（1996年）