A Study of Makimg out a Prescription Norm for Health Promotion on Children with Bronchial Asthma.

本研究旨在通过剑道训练制定改善支气管哮喘患儿呼吸功能、促进健康的处方规范，研究对象为6名7 ~ 12岁的哮喘患儿（轻度3名，中度1名，重度2名）和1名非哮喘对照儿童。他们于1992年6月开始剑道练习，1994年3月继续练习。（嗜酸性粒细胞、中性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、淋巴细胞）、免疫球蛋白E（IgE）、儿茶酚胺（AD、NAD）、前列腺素F2 α、肺通气功能（FVC，FEV1.0，PFR），并在自行车功率计上逐渐增加负荷以测量摄氧量，通过测定呼吸频率（f）和心率（HR），计算无氧阈（AT），计算氧脉搏（VO 2/HR）、气体交换率（GSR）结果显示，在最大吸氧量时，FVC、FEV1.0、PFR、IgE均无明显改善（平均845.9 ± 0.01），而在最大吸氧量时，VCO 2/VO 2、VE/f均无明显改善（平均845.9 ± 0.01）。（）132.25IU/ml。经过一年半的剑道练习，他们的AT增加，并能忍受休息时HR的2倍强度，看来休息时HR的2倍强度是支气管哮喘儿童和运动类型的一个处方规范。

This research are purposed to make out a prescription norm for improving respiratory function and promoting health codition on children with bronchial asthma by practicing the Kendo.The subjects were six asthmatic boys aged 7 to 12 years(mild 3, moderate 1, severe 2) and non-asthmatic control boy 1. They began the Kendo practice on Jun '92 and now continue to doing practice on March '94.The items of measurement were heart rate(HR), leukocyte(eosinophil, neutrophil, basophil, lymphocyte), immunoglobulin E(IgE), catecholamine(AD, NAD), prostaglandin F2alpha, pulmonary ventilating function(FVC, FEV1.0, PFR), and the subjects exercised on bicycle ergometer with a gradual increase load to measure oxygen uptake, respiratory frequency(f) and HR.And then we could get anaerobic threshold(AT) to calculate oxygen pulse(VO2/HR), exchanging rate of gas(VCO2/VO2), tidal volume(VE/f) when they reached maximal oxygen uptake in all-out state.The result did not show the improvement of FVC, FEV1.0, PFR and IgE(average 845.9 (〕SY.+-.〔) 132.25 IU/ml). After one and half year Kendo practice, they showed the increase of AT, and endured to being twice as intense as HR at the rest time.It seems that the twice of HR at rest time are a prescription norm for children with bronchial asthma and kind of exercise.