Health Educational Research of Health Promotion for Constitutional Weak -on Exercise Prescription for Children with Bronchial Asthma-

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(1) PurposeBronchial asthma is induced by exhaustion, stress, temperature and exercise. Therefore, children with bronchial asthma need to restrain the amount of exercise during the period of their physical growth and development. It is important to know the level of exercise for improving the physical fitness on them.The purpose of this investigation is to prepare of a norm for health promoting prescription with one of most popular sports among children such as soccer.(2) Objects : Twelve asthmatic children and four non-asthmatic children aged 6 to 9 years old.(3) Indicators : VO_2 max, HR,FEV_<1.0> for physical fitness and IgE.eosinophils for immunity.(4) Training : Soccer class were held twice a week, one hour each day for six months.(5) Measurement : Examination of loaded exercise was created by using bicycle ergometer to increase load gradualy, and HR max, VO_2 max and FEV_<1.0> were measured at rest, during exercise and after exercise recovering. Eosinophils, neutorophils, IgE,adrenalin and noradrenalin at rest time on the beginning of soccer class.after three months and after six months.Results : After six months, HR max and VO<@D22@>D2 max culd not find any differences compared with non-asthmatic children the exercise intensity by bicycle ergometer were increased from 1.4 (]SY.+-。[) 0.3 kp to 1.6 (]SY.+-。[) 0.4 kp, and % changes of FEV<@D21.0@>D2 after exercise showed a little decrease compared at the first measured time. IgE values were 735 (]SY.+-。[) 359 IU/ml and eosinophils 10.1 (]SY.+-。[) 1.3% (non-asthmatic children 2.2 (]SY.+-。[) 1.25%). These immunity indicators did not changes after six months.Conclusion : Soccer training menu was made carefully to prevent the excessive work for asthmatic children. Maximum Heart Rate were monitored by portable HR memories, and 80% HR max (almost 1.5 times of rest) exercise intensity were did not induced attack of asthma, and then children with bronchial asthma can enjoy and improve their physical fitness.