An Analysis of the Endogenous Factors for the Growth of Developing Countries

发展中国家增长的内生因素分析

• 批准号: 05832002
• 负责人: KUBO Yuji
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05832002/
• 关键词: Developing countries; factors of growth; human capital; physical capital; empirical analysis; educational investment; endogenous growth; 物的資本; 内生的成長モデル

In this research, we carried out a theoretical and empirical analysis of the endogenous factors of growth for the developing countries. We have first revised the neoclassical growth models allow an explanation of economic growth by endogenous factors such as domestic saving rate and human capital investment. In addition, in view of the fact that the total funds for physical and human investments are often limited, we extended the framework to allow for the tradeoff between physical and human capital investments. Based on the hypotheses derived from this model, we have carried out empirical analyzes. In 1994, we have gathered date for 68 countries for the period 1965-88, and examined the endogenous factors of growth. In 1995, we have elaborated upon our data set and collected data for 78 countries for the period 1980-90. Based on this data, we have examined the homogeneity of the data set and used statistical procedure to subdivide the sample countries into several groups. The major fin … More dings include : (1)developing countries are diverse in their economic structure, so that we should not bundle them in one when carrying out empirical analysis ; (2) physical capital investment affects growth positively in every group of countries, but human capital inverstment does not affect growth positively in the less advanced countries. The positive effect is limited to middle-income and high-income countries ; (3)in middle-income countries, the effect of human capital investment on growth exceeds that of the physical capital investment, so that shifting investment funds toward human investment will enhance a faster economic growth ; etc. The paper summarizing these results are conditionally accepted in the Asian Economic Journal and is forthcoming. In addition, an analysis of the causal relationship between economic growth, imports and exports has been undertaken by a research collaborator and the results are summarized in a paper titled "Causality between Exports and Growth in Asian NICs : Further Empirical Evidences." Less

在这项研究中，我们对发展中国家的内源性因素进行了理论和经验分析。我们首先修改了新古典的增长模型，可以通过内源性因素（例如国内储蓄率和人力资本投资）来解释经济增长。此外，考虑到物理和人类投资的总资金通常受到限制，我们扩展了框架以允许物理和人力资本投资之间的权衡。基于该模型得出的假设，我们进行了经验分析。 1994年，我们在1965 - 88年期间收集了68个国家的日期，并检查了内源性因素。 1995年，我们详细阐述了我们的数据集，并在1980 - 90年期间为78个国家 /地区收集了数据。基于这些数据，我们检查了数据集的同质性，并使用统计程序将样本国家分为几个组。主要的鳍…更多的叮当声包括：（1）发展中国家的经济结构有所不同，因此我们在进行经验分析时不应将它们捆绑在一起； （2）物理资本投资在每个国家组中都积极影响增长，但是人力资本基础设施在较低的国家中不会积极影响增长。积极影响仅限于中等收入和高收入国家。 （3）在中等收入国家中，人力资本投资对增长的影响超过了物理资本投资的影响，因此将投资资金转移到人类投资将增强经济增长；等等。总结这些结果的论文在亚洲经济杂志中有条件地接受，即将发布。此外，研究合作者对经济增长，进出口之间的因果关系进行了分析，结果总结在题为“亚洲NIC的出口与增长之间的因果关系：进一步的经验证据”的论文中。较少的

项目成果

Kubo,Yuji and Yong-sim Lee: "A Model of Endogenous Growth with a Tradeoff between Investments in Physical and Human Capital" Asian Economic Journal. (刊行予定).

Kubo、Yuji 和 Yong-sim Lee：“物质资本和人力资本投资之间的内生增长模型”《亚洲经济杂志》（待出版）。

Kubo, Yuji and Yong-sun Lee: "A Model of Endogenons Growth with a Tradeoff between Investments in Physical and Human Capital" Asian Economic Journal. (刊行予定).

Kubo、Yuji 和 Yong-sun Lee：“物质资本和人力资本投资之间的内生增长模型”，《亚洲经济杂志》（即将出版）。

Kubo, Yuji, and Yongsun Lee: ""A Model of Endogenous Growth with a Tradeoff between Investments in Physical and Human Capital"" Asian Economic Journal. (forthcoming, 1995).

Kubo、Yuji 和 Yongsun Lee：“在实物资本和人力资本投资之间进行权衡的内生增长模型”，《亚洲经济杂志》。