Explaining some relationships between conflicting theses in the contemporary theory of action and establishing a unified point of view about them
Explaining some relationships between conflicting theses in the contemporary theory of action and establishing a unified point of view about them
批准号:
06610005
负责人:
NOYA Shigeki
金额:
$1.15万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994 至 1995
中文摘要
Noya重新审视了行为的分析理论,得到了以下结果:(1)通过在被认为是行为描述的生成的关系中引入一种称为“分析生成”的新观点,解决了意志的无限回归问题。(2)通过认识我们合作实践中可能存在的障碍和调整的背景,明确了意图的概念。(3)据此,分析了运动中的身体的独特特征。(4)通过对意图的这种新的解释和我们引入分析生成的概念,行动的概念得到了明确。这一理论可以称为“行为规范理论”。在这一新理论的基础上,人们重新审视了自由问题。除此之外,进一步的问题——言语行为和交流的问题,第一人称代理权的问题——是目前正在进行的研究项目的主题。作为行为现象学理论的一分子,Kadowaki得到了三种结果:(1)明确了行为和意图的概念,从而清晰地描述了行为的因果理论和反因果理论之间的冲突。(2)在胡塞里的后期思想中,明确了“信仰”的意向性履行了何种类型的行动承诺,从而明确地认识了迄今为止一直模糊不清的“生活世界”的实践特征。(3)行动论在海德格尔整个本体论中的意义得到了认识,他的《存在》和《时间》的哲学语言得到了新的解释,以显示他的行动论的描述方式。通过这些过程,证明了海德格尔的行动理论是当代反因果行动理论的先驱,证明了“在世界”的概念是“实践性的”和“整体性的”。
英文摘要
Noya re-examined analytical theories of action and obtained following results : (1) The infinite regress problem of will was dissolved by introducing a new point of view called "analytical generation" into the relationships which has been thought as the generation of action description. (2) The concept of intention was made clear by recognizing the context of possible obstacles and adjustments in our cooperative practice. (3) Thereupon, a unique character of body in action was analyzed. (4) The concept of action was made clear by this new explanation of intention and by our introducing the concept of analytical generation. This theory may be called "normative theory of action." (5) On the basis of this new theory, the problem of freedom was re-examined. Added to these, further problems-the problem of speech act and communication, the problem of first-person authority of agency-are subjects of ongoing research projects now.Kadowaki, who did his share of phenomenological theory of action, obtained three kinds of result : (1) The concepts concerning action and intention were made clear, and thereupon the conflict between the causal theory and the anti-causal theory of action was described clearly. (2) It was clarified what type of action commitment the intentionality of "belief" fulfillls in the later thought of Husseri, and in this way, the practical feature of the "life-world" which has been obscure so far, was recongnized definitely. (3) The meaning of the theory of action in the whole of Heidegger's ontology was realized and the philosophical languages of his Being and Time were newly interpreted to show the way his theory of action was descibed. Through these procedures it was proved that Heidegger's theory of action is a forerunner of the contemporary anti-causal theory of action, and that the concept of "being-in-the-world" is "practical" and "holistic".
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門脇俊介: "存在論と、哲学の新しいボキャブラリー" ハイデッガ-を学ぶ人のために(世界思想社). 168-185 (1994)
Shunsuke Kadowaki:“本体论和哲学的新词汇”对于那些研究海德格尔的人(Sekai Shisosha)168-185(1994)。
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門脇俊介: "現代哲学" 産業図書, (1996)
门胁俊介:《现代哲学》产业东商,(1996)
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KADOWAKI,Shunsuke: "Life-world, Intentionality, and Human Sciences" Learner's guide to Husserl (Sekaishisosha Press). (forthcoming).
KADOWAKI,俊介:“生活世界,意向性和人文科学”胡塞尔学习指南(Sekaishisosha Press)。
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野矢茂樹: "行為者性と意図" 人文科学科紀要・哲学. 27(未定). (1995)
Shigeki Noya:“代理与意图”人文与哲学系公报27(待定)。
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門脇俊介: "Three Voices of Philosophical Texts" 東京大学教養学部人文科学科紀要. 第103輯. 278-294 (1995)
门胁俊介:《哲学文本的三种声音》东京大学文学院人文系通报第 103 卷。278-294 (1995)。
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