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Explaining some relationships between conflicting theses in the contemporary theory of action and establishing a unified point of view about them

解释当代行动理论中相互冲突的论点之间的一些关系并建立关于它们的统一观点

基本信息

批准号：
06610005
负责人：
NOYA Shigeki
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Noya re-examined analytical theories of action and obtained following results : (1) The infinite regress problem of will was dissolved by introducing a new point of view called "analytical generation" into the relationships which has been thought as the generation of action description. (2) The concept of intention was made clear by recognizing the context of possible obstacles and adjustments in our cooperative practice. (3) Thereupon, a unique character of body in action was analyzed. (4) The concept of action was made clear by this new explanation of intention and by our introducing the concept of analytical generation. This theory may be called "normative theory of action." (5) On the basis of this new theory, the problem of freedom was re-examined. Added to these, further problems-the problem of speech act and communication, the problem of first-person authority of agency-are subjects of ongoing research projects now.Kadowaki, who did his share of phenomenological theory of action, obtained three kinds of result : (1) The concepts concerning action and intention were made clear, and thereupon the conflict between the causal theory and the anti-causal theory of action was described clearly. (2) It was clarified what type of action commitment the intentionality of "belief" fulfillls in the later thought of Husseri, and in this way, the practical feature of the "life-world" which has been obscure so far, was recongnized definitely. (3) The meaning of the theory of action in the whole of Heidegger's ontology was realized and the philosophical languages of his Being and Time were newly interpreted to show the way his theory of action was descibed. Through these procedures it was proved that Heidegger's theory of action is a forerunner of the contemporary anti-causal theory of action, and that the concept of "being-in-the-world" is "practical" and "holistic".

诺雅重新审视了行动的分析理论，并得出了如下结论：（1）在被认为是行动描述生成的关系中引入了“分析生成”的新观点，解决了意志的无限回归问题。(2)通过认识到我们合作实践中可能存在的障碍和调整，明确了意图的概念。(3)在此基础上，分析了人体在活动中的一个独特的性质。(4)通过对意图的这种新解释和我们引入分析生成的概念，行动的概念变得清晰起来。这一理论可称为“规范性行动理论”。“（5）在这一新理论的基础上，重新审视了自由问题。除此之外，进一步的问题--言语行为和交际问题、第一人称权威的问题--也是目前正在进行的研究项目的主题。门胁光行在现象学的行动理论中做出了贡献，他得到了三种结果：（1）明确了关于行动和意图的概念，从而明确了行为的因果理论与反因果理论之间的冲突。(2)通过对“信仰”意向性在胡塞尔后期思想中所实现的行动承诺类型的澄清，明确了“生活世界”的实践性特征。(3)通过对海德格尔《存在与时间》的哲学语言的重新解读，揭示了海德格尔的行动理论在其本体论整体中的意义。通过这一过程，证明了海德格尔的行动理论是当代反因果行动理论的先驱，证明了“在世”概念是“实践的”和“整体的”。